German · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 11

Wie alt bist du?How old are you?

Numbers 11 to 100 (elf, zwanzig, hundert) plus tausend and null. For age, German — like English — uses the verb "sein" (to be): Ich bin zwanzig (Jahre alt). The question is: Wie alt bist du? Watch the number flip: 21 = einundzwanzig ("one-and-twenty"), the units come FIRST. New vocabulary: elf, zwanzig, hundert, tausend, null, das Jahr, das Alter, erste, letzte, das Mal.

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Zwanzig-eins oder einundzwanzig?— zwanzig-eins or einundzwanzig?

  1. LukasMike, wie alt bist du?Mike, how old are you?
  2. MikeIch bin zwanzig-eins.I'm twenty-one. (slip: German flips it — the unit comes first: "einundzwanzig")
  3. LukasIm Deutschen kommt der Einer zuerst: einundzwanzig — eins und zwanzig.In German the unit comes first: einundzwanzig — one and twenty.
  4. MikeAh, ich bin einundzwanzig. Und du?Ah, I am twenty-one. And you?
  5. LukasIch bin neunzehn.I'm nineteen.
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Das Alter der Familie— The Family Ages

  1. LenaLukas, wie alt ist deine Schwester?Lukas, how old is your sister?
  2. LukasMeine Schwester Mia ist dreiundzwanzig. Sie ist die Erste.My sister Mia is twenty-three. She is the first (oldest).
  3. LenaUnd dein kleiner Bruder?And your little brother?
  4. LukasFinn ist vierzehn. Er ist der Letzte.Finn is fourteen. He is the last (youngest).
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elf

numeraleleven

zwanzig

numeraltwenty

hundert

numeralhundred

tausend

numeralthousand

null

numeralzero

das Jahr

n.n.year (n)

das Alter

n.n.age (n)

erste

adjectivefirst

letzte

adjectivelast

das Mal

n.n.time, occasion (n)

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Age with "sein" + the number flip

Explanation

Good news: age works like English — with "sein" (to be), not "haben" (to have). Ich bin zwanzig Jahre alt. Wie alt bist du? — Ich bin neunzehn. You can drop "Jahre alt": Ich bin zwanzig. Bad news: numbers from 13 flip. Up to 12 they're their own words (elf, zwölf); 13–19 = unit + ten (dreizehn, vierzehn); and from 21 the unit comes FIRST, with "und": einundzwanzig (1+20), zweiundzwanzig (2+20). So 21 is "one-and-twenty", not "twenty-one". The tens: zwanzig, dreißig, vierzig, fünfzig; hundert = 100.

Examples

  • Wie alt bist du? — Ich bin zwanzig Jahre alt.How old are you? — I am twenty years old.
  • Meine Großmutter ist hundert Jahre alt.My grandmother is a hundred years old.
  • Es ist das erste Mal.It's the first time.
  • Meine Nummer ist zwei, null, null, eins.My number is two, zero, zero, one.

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