Japanese · JLPT Band 1 (N5) · Chapter 1

こんにちはHello

Konnichiwa

The first Japanese characters and greetings. Learn the hiragana vowels (あいうえお) and the か and さ rows. Learn to say "konnichiwa" and "ohayō". No grammar point yet — this chapter builds your hiragana reading foundation.

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あいさつ— Greetings

  1. YukiこKoんnにniちchiはwa!Hello!
  2. MikeこKoんnにniちchiはwa!Hello!
  3. YukiおOはhaようyō!Good morning!
  4. MikeおOはhaようyō!どうDōもmo!Good morning! Thanks!
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さようなら— Goodbye

  1. KenこKoんnばbaんnはwa。Good evening.
  2. YukiこKoんnばbaんnはwa。さSaようyōなnaらra!Good evening. Goodbye!
  3. KenさSaようyōなnaらra。おOやyaすsuみmi。Goodbye. Good night.
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こkoんnにniちchiはwa

interjectionhello

おoはhaようyō

interjectiongood morning

こkoんnばbaんnはwa

interjectiongood evening

さようなら

interjectiongoodbye

おoやyaすsuみmi

interjectiongood night

はhaいi

adverbyes

いiいiえe

adverbno

どうdōもmo

interjectionthanks / hi

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ひらがな: ぼいんと か・さ ぎょう— Hiragana: Vowels and the か / さ Rows

The five vowels are the backbone of hiragana. Every other kana is a consonant plus one of these five.

  • あalike "a" in "father"
  • いilike "ee" in "see", short
  • うulike "oo" in "boot" but unrounded
  • えelike "e" in "bed"
  • おolike "o" in "more"

The "k" sound + a vowel. ka ki ku ke ko.

  • かkak + a
  • きkik + i
  • くkuk + u
  • けkek + e
  • こkok + o — as in こんにちは

The "s" sound + a vowel. sa shi su se so. Watch out: し is "shi" and す is close to "su".

  • さsas + a — as in さようなら
  • しshiirregular: "shi", not "si"
  • すsus + u, lightly
  • せses + e
  • そsos + o

Read the greetings with the kana you learned today:

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