Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 1 · Chapter 20

一起吃饭Eating together

Yìqǐ chī fàn

At the restaurant. Number+measure+noun phrases. Cultural §1. Introduces 高朋.

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一起吃饭— Eating together

  1. 高朋jiāhǎo! jiàogāopéng.Hi everyone! I'm Gao Peng.
  2. 文山gāopéng, chīfànma?Want to eat with us?
  3. 高朋hǎo! xiǎngchī.Yes! I want to eat too.
  4. 大友sāncàiláile! jiāchī!Three dishes are here! Everyone eat!
  5. 白月dōuhǎochī! chībǎole.All delicious! I'm full.
  6. 高朋chībǎole. zhēnhǎo!Me too. So nice!
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吃饱了喝完了— Full and finished

  1. 大友dōuchībǎolema?Everyone full?
  2. 白月chībǎole. zhēnhǎochī!I'm full. Really good!
  3. 高朋wánle. xièxiè!I finished my drink. Thanks!
  4. 文山xiēcàiháiyǒu.Some dishes still left.
  5. 大友chī! biéxiǎngmen.You eat! Don't worry about us.
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cài

noundish (revisit)

xiē

pronounsome (revisit Bk1)

chībǎo

expressionfull from eating

wán

expressionfinished drinking

gāopéng

pn.Gao Peng (persona — taxi driver)

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full from eating

吃饱 chī bǎo — full from eating
wán

finish

喝完 hē wán — finished drinking卖完 mài wán — sold out吃完 chī wán — finish eating; finish (a dose) — V+完
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wánfinishWriting

7 strokestop-bottomradical 宀

bǎofull from eatingRecognition

8 strokesleft-rightradical 饣

one (revisit)Recognition

1 strokesstandalone

xiēsome (revisit)Recognition

8 strokestop-bottom

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Number + measure + noun

Explanation

Chinese number-noun phrases REQUIRE a measure word in between: 一个朋友 (one friend), 三本书 (three books), 五杯水 (five cups of water). Never *一朋友. Measure words match noun "shape": 个 (general), 本 (books), 杯 (cups), 张 (paper / flat), 块 (chunks / yuan).

Examples

  • 一个饺子.One dumpling.
  • 两本书.Two books.
  • 三杯茶.Three cups of tea.
  • 我们一起吃饭. 我吃饱了!Eating together. I'm full!
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一起吃饭Eating together (the Chinese way)

In China, dinner isn't a solo affair. People order many dishes and share them. The dishes in the middle are everyone's.

The shared dishes

When Chinese people eat, several dishes go in the center and EVERYONE shares. There is no "my dish" vs "your dish."

When to say 'OK that's it'

The host will keep filling your bowl. When you're full, say 我吃饱了 ("I'm full") or 够了 ("enough"). Otherwise the food keeps coming.

Who pays

Among Chinese friends, one person usually pays. People rarely split the bill. Next time, someone else pays. It's a friendship rotation.

Sharing a meal in China is one of the best ways to make a friend.

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