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Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 1 · Chapter 18

星期几 What day is it

Xīngqī jǐ

Days of the week, 下午, time adverbs.

今天星期几 — What day is it?

  1. 白月 gāopéng, jīntiānxīng? Gao Peng, what day is it?
  2. 高朋 jīntiānxīngtiān. It's Sunday.
  3. 白月 xiàxiǎngkànpéngyǒu. néngma? Want to see a friend in the afternoon. Can you come?
  4. 高朋 néng! diǎn? Yes! What time?
  5. 白月 xiàsāndiǎn. men. 3pm. Let's go together.
  6. 高朋 hǎo! shànglái. OK! I'll come right away.

半天的时间 — Half a day

  1. 白月 gāopéng, jīntiānmángma? Are you busy today?
  2. 高朋 shàngmáng. xiàyǒubàntiāndeshíjiān. Morning's busy. Afternoon I have half a day.
  3. 白月 menxiàérjiànmiàn, hǎoma? Let's meet for a bit, OK?
  4. 高朋 xíng. xiān, shànglái. OK. Go first, I'll be there right away.
  5. 白月 tàihǎole. huìerjiàn! Great. See you soon!
xīng

noun week

xīngtiān

noun Sunday

xīng

noun Sunday (formal)

noun day

xià

noun afternoon

bàntiān

noun half a day

bànnián

noun half a year

xiàér

expression a moment / once

shàng

adverb right away

xiān

adverb first

star (in 星期)

星期 xīngqī — week星期天 xīngqī tiān — Sunday星期日 xīngqī rì — Sunday (formal)

period (in 星期)

星期 xīngqī — week星期天 xīngqī tiān — Sunday星期日 xīngqī rì — Sunday (formal)
xià

down; below

下午 xiàwǔ — afternoon一下儿 yíxiàr — a moment / once下边 xiàbiān — underneath
máng

busy

帮忙 bāng máng — help (someone) — separable verb
xiān

first

xīng star (in 星期) Writing

9 strokes top-bottom radical 日

period (in 星期) Writing

12 strokes left-right

xiān first Writing

6 strokes top-bottom

horse; (in 马上) Writing

3 strokes standalone

xià down; below Recognition

3 strokes standalone

noon (revisit ch1) Recognition

4 strokes top-bottom

bàn half (revisit Bk1) Recognition

5 strokes standalone

tiān day; sky Recognition

4 strokes standalone

Days of the week / time adverbs

Explanation

Days: 星期天 = 星期日 = Sunday. 星期一 (Mon) ... 星期六 (Sat). Question: 今天星期几? Time adverbs: 马上 = right away; 一下儿 = a moment; 先 = first / before.

Examples

  • 今天星期几? What day of the week is it?
  • jīntiānxīngtiān. It's Sunday.
  • 我马上来. I'll come right away.
  • 你先去吃饭. You go eat first.

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