Korean · TOPIK Band 1 · Chapter 6

가족이 몇 명이에요?How many people are in your family?

Gajogi myeot myeong-ieyo?

Use 있다 and 없다 (있어요/없어요) for existence and having. Ask and answer how many people are in a family with 몇 and the people-counter 명 — the forms 한·두·세·네·다섯 + 명 are memorised whole here; the full native number set comes in chapter 11. You also meet family words (아버지·어머니·아빠·엄마), 많다/적다, and the honorific counter 분.

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가족이 몇 명이에요?— How Many in Your Family?

  1. Michaelminsussi,gajogimyeotmyeongieyo?Minsu, how many people are in your family?
  2. Minsunemyeongieyo!abeoji,eomeoni,jeoyo.Four people! My father, my mother, and me.
  3. Jieunsemyeongieyo,minsussi.That's three, Minsu.
  4. Minsuane.urigajogeunjeogeoyo.Oh… right. My family is small.
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가족이 있어요?— Do You Have Family?

  1. Michaeljieunssi,gajogiisseoyo?Jieun, do you have family?
  2. Jieunne,isseoyo.maikeulssineunyo?Yes, I do. And you, Michael?
  3. Michaeljeoneungajogieopseoyo.chinguneunisseoyo.I don't have family here. But I have friends.
  4. Jieunmaikeulssi,jeoneunchinguyeyo!Michael, I'm your friend!
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gajok

nounfamily

itda

verbto exist; to have

eopda

verbto not exist; to not have

myeot

det.how many (+ counter)

myeong

measure word(counter: people)

abeoji

nounfather

eomeoni

nounmother

appa

noundad

eomma

nounmom

manta

a.to be many/much

jeokda

a.to be few/little

bun

measure word(honorific counter: people)

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Existence & having: 있다 / 없다

Explanation

있다 means "there is / to have"; 없다 means "there isn't / to not have". One verb covers both existence and possession. The thing that exists or is owned takes 이/가 — 이 after a consonant, 가 after a vowel. The polite forms are 있어요 / 없어요.

Examples

  • 저는 가족이 있어요.I have a family.
  • 친구가 없어요.(I) don't have a friend.
  • 한국 친구가 있어요?Do you have a Korean friend?
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몇 + 명 — counting people

Explanation

몇 asks a quantity as "몇 + counter". People are counted with the counter 명. The number uses the attributive form of the native numbers: 한 명, 두 명, 세 명, 네 명, 다섯 명. Memorise these five whole here; the full native set is taught in chapter 11. To count someone older/senior, use the honorific counter 분 instead of 명: 한 분, 두 분.

Examples

  • 세 명이에요.There are three (people).
  • 우리 가족은 네 명이에요.My family is four people.
  • 선생님은 한 분이에요.There is one teacher. (honorific 분)
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한글 복습: ㅎ 약화와 가족 단어— Hangul Review: ㅎ-weakening and Family Words

These are cases where a final ㅎ weakens or drops before a following vowel. The spelling stays; only the sound softens.

  • 좋아요joayofinal ㅎ + 아 → ㅎ drops — "(it) is good" (preview of 좋다, ch7)
  • 많아요manayoㄶ + 아 → ㅎ drops, ㄴ links over — "there are many" (많다, this chapter)
  • 괜찮아요gwaenchanayoㄶ + 아 → ㅎ drops — "it's okay" (괜찮다, ch2)

Read this chapter's family words aloud. Watch the 받침 and the tense ㅃ:

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