Korean · TOPIK Band 1 · Chapter 6
가족이 몇 명이에요?How many people are in your family?
Use 있다 and 없다 (있어요/없어요) for existence and having. Ask and answer how many people are in a family with 몇 and the people-counter 명 — the forms 한·두·세·네·다섯 + 명 are memorised whole here; the full native number set comes in chapter 11. You also meet family words (아버지·어머니·아빠·엄마), 많다/적다, and the honorific counter 분.
Dialogue
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가족이 몇 명이에요?— How Many in Your Family?
- Michael민수씨,가족이몇명이에요?Minsu, how many people are in your family?
- Minsu네명이에요!아버지,어머니,저요.Four people! My father, my mother, and me.
- Jieun세명이에요,민수씨.That's three, Minsu.
- Minsu아…네.우리가족은적어요.Oh… right. My family is small.
Dialogue
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가족이 있어요?— Do You Have Family?
- Michael지은씨,가족이있어요?Jieun, do you have family?
- Jieun네,있어요.마이클씨는요?Yes, I do. And you, Michael?
- Michael저는가족이없어요.친구는있어요.I don't have family here. But I have friends.
- Jieun마이클씨,저는친구예요!Michael, I'm your friend!
Vocabulary
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- 가족
nounfamily
- 있다
verbto exist; to have
- 없다
verbto not exist; to not have
- 몇
det.how many (+ counter)
- 명
measure word(counter: people)
- 아버지
nounfather
- 어머니
nounmother
- 아빠
noundad
- 엄마
nounmom
- 많다
a.to be many/much
- 적다
a.to be few/little
- 분
measure word(honorific counter: people)
Grammar
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Existence & having: 있다 / 없다
Explanation
있다 means "there is / to have"; 없다 means "there isn't / to not have". One verb covers both existence and possession. The thing that exists or is owned takes 이/가 — 이 after a consonant, 가 after a vowel. The polite forms are 있어요 / 없어요.
Examples
- 저는 가족이 있어요.I have a family.
- 친구가 없어요.(I) don't have a friend.
- 한국 친구가 있어요?Do you have a Korean friend?
Grammar
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몇 + 명 — counting people
Explanation
몇 asks a quantity as "몇 + counter". People are counted with the counter 명. The number uses the attributive form of the native numbers: 한 명, 두 명, 세 명, 네 명, 다섯 명. Memorise these five whole here; the full native set is taught in chapter 11. To count someone older/senior, use the honorific counter 분 instead of 명: 한 분, 두 분.
Examples
- 세 명이에요.There are three (people).
- 우리 가족은 네 명이에요.My family is four people.
- 선생님은 한 분이에요.There is one teacher. (honorific 분)
Hangul
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한글 복습: ㅎ 약화와 가족 단어— Hangul Review: ㅎ-weakening and Family Words
These are cases where a final ㅎ weakens or drops before a following vowel. The spelling stays; only the sound softens.
- 좋아요joayofinal ㅎ + 아 → ㅎ drops — "(it) is good" (preview of 좋다, ch7)
- 많아요manayoㄶ + 아 → ㅎ drops, ㄴ links over — "there are many" (많다, this chapter)
- 괜찮아요gwaenchanayoㄶ + 아 → ㅎ drops — "it's okay" (괜찮다, ch2)
Read this chapter's family words aloud. Watch the 받침 and the tense ㅃ:
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