Portuguese · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 7
Tenho um irmãoI have a brother
The verb ter (to have): tenho (I), tem (you/he/she), temos (we), têm (they). We use ter for possession and to talk about family: I have a brother, do you have sisters? New family vocabulary: brother, sister, son, daughter, grandfather, grandmother, husband, wife, parents.
Dialogue
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Tenho um irmão— I Have a Brother
- LucasVocê tem irmãos?Do you have siblings? (irmãos = brothers/siblings)
- MikeSim, eu tem um irmão.Yes, I have a brother. (slip: eu tem, should be eu tenho)
- LucasCom "eu" é "tenho": eu tenho um irmão. E eu tenho uma irmã.With "eu" it's "tenho": eu tenho um irmão. And I have a sister.
- MikeAh! Eu tenho um irmão. E você tem irmãs?Ah! I have a brother. And do you have sisters?
Dialogue
i
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Meus avós— My Grandparents
- BiaEsta é minha avó e este é meu avô.This is my grandmother and this is my grandfather.
- MikeSeu avô é minha avó?Is your grandfather your grandmother? (slip: mixed up avô / avó)
- BiaNão! Avô é o homem, avó é a mulher. Eles têm uma filha: minha mãe.No! Avô is the man, avó is the woman. They have a daughter: my mother.
- MikeEntendi. Seu avô e sua avó têm uma filha. Que família grande!Got it. Your grandfather and grandmother have a daughter. What a big family!
Vocabulary
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- ter
verbto have
- tenho
verbI have
- irmão
n.m.brother (m)
- irmã
n.f.sister (f)
- filho
n.m.son (m)
- filha
n.f.daughter (f)
- avô
n.m.grandfather (m)
- avó
n.f.grandmother (f)
- marido
n.m.husband (m)
- esposa
n.f.wife (f)
- pais
n.m.pl.parents
Grammar
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The verb ter (to have)
Explanation
Ter means "to have". It is a very common irregular verb: eu tenho (I have), você/ele/ela tem (you/he/she has), nós temos (we have), eles/elas têm (they have). We use ter for possession and for family: "Tenho um irmão" (I have a brother), "Você tem irmãs?" (Do you have sisters?). Note: tem (one person) and têm (several people) look almost the same — the ^ accent marks the plural. As in ch4, the article agrees: um irmão, uma irmã.
Examples
- Tenho um irmão e uma irmã.I have a brother and a sister.
- Você tem filhos?Do you have children? (filhos = sons/children)
- Nós temos uma família grande.We have a big family.
- Meus pais têm um filho e uma filha.My parents have a son and a daughter. (têm = they have)
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