Portuguese · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 11

Quantos anos você tem?How old are you?

Numbers 11 to 100 (onze, vinte, cem) plus mil and zero. For age, Portuguese uses "ter" (to have), not "ser": Tenho vinte anos ("I have twenty years"), never "sou vinte". The question is Quantos anos você tem? New vocabulary: onze, vinte, cem, mil, zero, ano, quantos, primeiro, último, vez.

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Sou ou tenho?— sou or tenho?

  1. LucasMike, quantos anos você tem?Mike, how old are you?
  2. MikeEu sou vinte e um.I'm twenty-one. (slip: age uses ter, not ser — say "Tenho vinte e um anos")
  3. LucasCom a idade a gente usa "ter": você tem vinte e um anos.With age we use "ter": você tem vinte e um anos (you have twenty-one years).
  4. MikeAh, tenho vinte e um anos. E você?Ah, I am twenty-one. And you?
  5. LucasTenho dezenove anos.I'm nineteen.
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As idades da família— The Family Ages

  1. BiaLucas, quantos anos tem sua irmã?Lucas, how old is your sister?
  2. LucasMinha irmã Júlia tem vinte e três anos. É a primeira.My sister Júlia is twenty-three. She is the first (oldest).
  3. BiaE seu irmão mais novo?And your younger brother?
  4. LucasO Téo tem catorze anos. É o último.Téo is fourteen. He is the last (youngest).
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onze

numeraleleven

vinte

numeraltwenty

cem

numeralhundred

mil

numeralthousand

zero

numeralzero

ano

n.m.year (m)

quantos

adjectivehow many

primeiro

adjectivefirst

último

adjectivelast

vez

n.f.time, occasion (f)

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Age with "ter"

Explanation

In Portuguese, age is said with "ter" (not "ser"): you "have" years. Tenho vinte anos (I am twenty). Quantos anos você tem? — Tenho dezenove. The classic English mistake is "sou vinte" (I am twenty): in Portuguese that would mean "I am number twenty". Always say tenho + number + anos. About the numbers: 11-15 are their own words (onze, doze, treze, catorze, quinze); 16-19 use "deze-" (dezesseis, dezessete); from 21 on, use "e": vinte e um. The tens: vinte, trinta, quarenta… cem is 100.

Examples

  • Quantos anos você tem? — Tenho vinte anos.How old are you? — I am twenty.
  • Minha avó tem cem anos.My grandmother is a hundred years old.
  • É a primeira vez.It's the first time.
  • Meu número é dois, zero, zero, um.My number is two, zero, zero, one.

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