Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 1 · Chapter 26

桌子旁边Beside the table

Zhuōzi pángbiān

Extended location: 旁边 / 中间 / X-边. Attributive A 的 B.

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在桌子旁边— Next to the table

  1. 白月wénshān, deshǒuzàiér?Wen Shan, where's my phone?
  2. 文山zàizhuōzipángbiān.Next to the table.
  3. 白月kànjiànle. shūzàizhōngjiān, shǒuzàipángbiān.I see. Book in the middle, phone on the side.
  4. 文山bēizizàizhuōzishàng.Cup's on the table too.
  5. 白月tàihǎole! shuízǒuledeshū?Great! Who took my pen?
  6. 文山zàizhuōzixiàbiān. kàn!Under the desk. Look!
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这边那边— This side, that side

  1. 文山báiyuè, shāngdiànzàizhèbiānháishìbiān?Bai Yue, is the shop this side or that?
  2. 白月zhèbiān. shāngchǎngzàibiān.This side. Mall's the other side.
  3. 文山shāngdiànbiānyǒushénme?What's in the shop?
  4. 白月biānyǒushuǐguǒ, wàibiānyǒufu.Fruit inside, clothes outside.
  5. 文山zhèbiānkànxià.I'll have a look here.
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pángbiān

nounside; next to

zhōngjiān

nounmiddle

zhèbiān

nounthis side

biān

nounthat side

shàngbiān

nounon top

xiàbiān

noununderneath

biān

nouninside

wàibiān

nounoutside

qiánbiān

nounin front

hòubiān

nounbehind

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side

旁边 pángbiān — side; next to
zǒu

walk

走路 zǒu lù — walk走过去 zǒu guò qù — walk over (V + complement chain: 走 + 过 + 去)
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pángsideWriting

10 strokestop-bottom

biānside; edgeWriting

5 strokesenclosureradical 辶

zhōngmiddle (revisit Bk1)Writing

4 strokesstandalone

jiānbetween (revisit ch1)Recognition

7 strokesenclosureradical 门

zhèthis (revisit Bk1)Recognition

7 strokesenclosureradical 辶

that (revisit)Recognition

6 strokesleft-right

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Attributive — A 的 B

Explanation

A 的 B = "A's B" / "B of A." 我的书 ("my book"); 中国的菜 ("Chinese food"). Same for locations: 桌子的旁边 = 桌子旁边. In fixed compounds, 的 can drop: 我妈妈 / 中国朋友 are also fine.

Examples

  • 桌子的旁边有一本书.Beside the table is a book.
  • 我家的左边是商店.A shop is left of my home.
  • 杯子的里边有水.There's water in the cup.
  • 中间的菜大家都吃.Everyone shares the dishes in the middle.

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