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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 14
It's on the table 在桌子上
学习地点介词 in(在……里)、on(在……上)、under(在……下)。英语介词放在名词前面:on the table, in the bag, under the chair。(有些语言的助词放在名词后面,但英语放在前面。)新词:in, on, under, there, table, chair, big, small, go, come。
Dialogue
Where's My Pen? — 我的笔在哪里?
- Emma Minsu, where's your pen? 民秀,你的笔在哪里?
- Minsu It's table on. 在桌子上。(错误:英语介词在名词前面——"It's on the table")
- Emma On the table? Yes! And where's your bag? 在桌子上?对!那你的包在哪里?
- Minsu It's under the chair! 在椅子下面!
Dialogue
Where Is the Cat? — 猫在哪里?
- Jack Minsu, come. The cat is there, under the table. 民秀,来。猫在那里,在桌子下面。
- Minsu Under the table? No, the cat is there — chair under. 在桌子下面?不,猫在那里——在椅子下面。(错误:介词在名词前面——"under the chair")
- Jack Under the chair? Yes! And the dog? 在椅子下面?对!那狗呢?
- Minsu The dog is big! It's under the table. Go there! 狗很大!在桌子下面。去那里看看!
Vocabulary
- in
-
preposition 在……里
- on
-
preposition 在……上
- under
-
preposition 在……下
- there
-
adverb 那里
- table
-
noun 桌子
- chair
-
noun 椅子
- big
-
adjective 大的
- small
-
adjective 小的
- go
-
verb 去
- come
-
verb 来
Grammar
地点介词:in, on, under
Explanation
说某物在哪里时,在名词前用 in, on, under:in the bag, on the table, under the chair。"in" = 在里面,"on" = 接触顶面,"under" = 在下面。介词在前,然后名词——英语把地点词放在事物前面。与 "be" 连用:It is on the table. The cat is under the chair. The pen is in the bag。注意:很多语言地点标记在名词后面,但英语放在前面。
Examples
- It's on the table. 在桌子上。
- The cat is under the chair. 猫在椅子下面。
- The pen is in the bag. 笔在包里。
- Is the dog under the table? — No, it's on the chair. 狗在桌子下面吗?——不,它在椅子上。
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