English · Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 20

Food食物

常见食物和饮料:rice、bread、meat、fruit、vegetables、water、milk、juice。重点是可数与不可数名词。像 rice、bread、water 这些食物是不可数的——不加 "a",也没有复数。肯定句用 SOME(I'd like some rice),疑问和否定用 ANY(Do you have any bread? I don't have any water)。另外,说饿或渴,英语用 BE + 形容词:I'm hungry,I'm thirsty。"delicious" 描述食物:The food is delicious。新词:rice、bread、meat、fruit、vegetable、water、milk、juice、delicious、hungry。文化板块:外出就餐与小费。

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a rice or some rice?— a rice 还是 some rice?

  1. EmmaAlex, are you hungry?亚历克斯,你饿吗?
  2. AlexYes. I want a rice.嗯。我想要一份米饭。(口误:rice 不可数——应说 "some rice",不加 "a")
  3. EmmaRice is uncountable: some rice.rice 是不可数:some rice。
  4. AlexOh, I'd like some rice and some water.哦,我想要一些米饭和水。
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So delicious!— 真好吃!

  1. JackEmma, what do you eat?艾玛,你吃什么?
  2. EmmaI eat some meat and some vegetables. It's delicious.我吃一些肉和蔬菜。很好吃。
  3. JackAnd what do you drink?你喝什么?
  4. EmmaI drink some juice. Would you like some fruit?我喝一些果汁。你要一些水果吗?
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rice

noun米饭

bread

noun面包

meat

noun

fruit

noun水果

vegetable

noun蔬菜

water

noun

milk

noun牛奶

juice

noun果汁

delicious

adjective美味的

hungry

adjective饿的

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some / any 与 "I'm hungry"

Explanation

有些食物可数(an apple,two apples),但许多不可数:rice、bread、water、milk、meat。这些不可数名词不加 "a",也没有复数——不能说 "a rice" 或 "two rices"。肯定句用 SOME:I'd like some rice,some water。疑问和否定用 ANY:Do you have any bread? I don't have any milk。第二点:说饿或渴,英语用 BE + 形容词——I'm hungry,I'm thirsty(不是 "I have hunger")。"delicious" 描述食物:The food is delicious。

Examples

  • I'm hungry. I'd like some rice and some bread.我饿了。我想要一些米饭和面包。
  • I'm thirsty. I drink some water.我渴了。我喝一些水。
  • The meat is delicious and the fruit is delicious.肉很好吃,水果也很好吃。
  • Do you have any milk? — No, but I have some juice.你有牛奶吗?——没有,但我有果汁。
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Eating out and tipping外出就餐与小费

在英语国家,外出就餐是生活的重要部分——它伴随着一些可能让游客惊讶的习惯,尤其是给小费的习俗以及不断的 "please" 和 "thank you"。

出去吃饭

From cafés and diners to takeaway and food trucks, eating out is casual and common. You often seat yourself in a café but wait to be seated in a nicer restaurant. A server takes your order, brings the food, and later brings the bill (in the US, the "check"). Portions can be large, and it is normal to take leftovers home in a box.

给小费

In the United States, tipping is expected, not optional: 15–20% of the bill for a server is normal, because their wages are low. In the UK, Australia and elsewhere it is more relaxed — often 10% or a service charge already added. When in doubt, look at the bill for "service included", and if it is not there and the service was good, leave a tip.

"please" 和 "thank you"

English speakers say "please" and "thank you" a lot — far more than seems necessary to many learners. "Can I have the menu, please?" sounds polite; "Give me the menu" sounds rude. Add "please" to requests and "thank you" to almost anything. A friendly "How are you?" from a server is small talk, not a real question — "Good, thanks, and you?" is the perfect reply.

总之:外出就餐随意而友好,但记得给小费(尤其在美国),并多说 "please" 和 "thank you"。对服务员真诚地说一句 "Thank you, that was delicious!" 很有意义。祝你用餐愉快!

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