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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 20
Food 食物
常见食物和饮料：rice、bread、meat、fruit、vegetables、water、milk、juice。重点是可数与不可数名词。像 rice、bread、water 这些食物是不可数的——不加 "a"，也没有复数。肯定句用 SOME（I'd like some rice），疑问和否定用 ANY（Do you have any bread? I don't have any water）。另外，说饿或渴，英语用 BE + 形容词：I'm hungry，I'm thirsty。"delicious" 描述食物：The food is delicious。新词：rice、bread、meat、fruit、vegetable、water、milk、juice、delicious、hungry。文化板块：外出就餐与小费。
Dialogue
a rice or some rice? — a rice 还是 some rice？
- Emma Minsu, are you hungry? 民秀，你饿吗？
- Minsu Yes. I want a rice. 嗯。我想要一份米饭。（口误：rice 不可数——应说 "some rice"，不加 "a"）
- Emma Rice is uncountable: some rice. rice 是不可数：some rice。
- Minsu Oh, I'd like some rice and some water. 哦，我想要一些米饭和水。
Dialogue
So delicious! — 真好吃！
- Jack Emma, what do you eat? 艾玛，你吃什么？
- Emma I eat some meat and some vegetables. It's delicious. 我吃一些肉和蔬菜。很好吃。
- Jack And what do you drink? 你喝什么？
- Emma I drink some juice. Would you like some fruit? 我喝一些果汁。你要一些水果吗？
Vocabulary
- rice
-
noun 米饭
- bread
-
noun 面包
- meat
-
noun 肉
- fruit
-
noun 水果
- vegetable
-
noun 蔬菜
- water
-
noun 水
- milk
-
noun 牛奶
- juice
-
noun 果汁
- delicious
-
adjective 美味的
- hungry
-
adjective 饿的
Grammar
some / any 与 "I'm hungry"
Explanation
有些食物可数（an apple，two apples），但许多不可数：rice、bread、water、milk、meat。这些不可数名词不加 "a"，也没有复数——不能说 "a rice" 或 "two rices"。肯定句用 SOME：I'd like some rice，some water。疑问和否定用 ANY：Do you have any bread? I don't have any milk。第二点：说饿或渴，英语用 BE + 形容词——I'm hungry，I'm thirsty（不是 "I have hunger"）。"delicious" 描述食物：The food is delicious。
Examples
- I'm hungry. I'd like some rice and some bread. 我饿了。我想要一些米饭和面包。
- I'm thirsty. I drink some water. 我渴了。我喝一些水。
- The meat is delicious and the fruit is delicious. 肉很好吃，水果也很好吃。
- Do you have any milk? — No, but I have some juice. 你有牛奶吗？——没有，但我有果汁。
Culture
Eating out and tipping 外出就餐与小费
在英语国家，外出就餐是生活的重要部分——它伴随着一些可能让游客惊讶的习惯，尤其是给小费的习俗以及不断的 "please" 和 "thank you"。
出去吃饭
From cafés and diners to takeaway and food trucks, eating out is casual and common. You often seat yourself in a café but wait to be seated in a nicer restaurant. A server takes your order, brings the food, and later brings the bill (in the US, the "check"). Portions can be large, and it is normal to take leftovers home in a box.
给小费
In the United States, tipping is expected, not optional: 15–20% of the bill for a server is normal, because their wages are low. In the UK, Australia and elsewhere it is more relaxed — often 10% or a service charge already added. When in doubt, look at the bill for "service included", and if it is not there and the service was good, leave a tip.
"please" 和 "thank you"
English speakers say "please" and "thank you" a lot — far more than seems necessary to many learners. "Can I have the menu, please?" sounds polite; "Give me the menu" sounds rude. Add "please" to requests and "thank you" to almost anything. A friendly "How are you?" from a server is small talk, not a real question — "Good, thanks, and you?" is the perfect reply.
总之：外出就餐随意而友好，但记得给小费（尤其在美国），并多说 "please" 和 "thank you"。对服务员真诚地说一句 "Thank you, that was delicious!" 很有意义。祝你用餐愉快！
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