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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 29
The body and health Tubuh dan kesehatan
Mengatakan apa yang sakit dan bagaimana perasaanmu. Dua pola mencakup sebagian besar: "My + bagian tubuh + hurts" (My head hurts. My throat hurts.) dan "I have a + penyakit" (I have a headache. I have a cold. I have a cough.). Kata penyakit itu butuh "a" di depan. Bahasa Korea tak punya artikel, jadi penutur Korea berkata "I have headache"; dalam bahasa Inggris kamu harus menambah "a": I have a headache.
Dialogue
I have headache?
- Emma You look pale, Minsu. What's wrong? Wajahmu pucat, Minsu. Ada apa?
- Minsu I have headache. And I have cough. Saya headache. Dan saya cough. (slip: penyakit ini butuh "a" di depan: "a headache", "a cough"; bahasa Korea tak punya artikel, tapi bahasa Inggris butuh "a" di sini)
- Emma Add "a": "I have a headache. I have a cough." Tambahkan "a": "I have a headache. I have a cough."
- Minsu Right. I have a headache and a cough. Maybe I have a cold. Benar. Saya sakit kepala dan batuk. Mungkin saya kena flu.
Dialogue
How do you feel? — Bagaimana perasaanmu?
- Emma How do you feel today, Minsu? Bagaimana perasaanmu hari ini, Minsu?
- Minsu My throat hurts and my head hurts too. Tenggorokan saya sakit dan kepala saya juga sakit.
- Emma You have a cold. You should see a doctor. Kamu kena flu. Sebaiknya ke dokter.
- Minsu Yes, I have a fever, so I'll go now. Ya, saya demam, jadi saya pergi sekarang.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| body | n. | tubuh | |
| head | n. | kepala | |
| stomach | n. | perut | |
| throat | n. | tenggorokan | |
| hand | n. | tangan | |
| foot | n. | kaki | |
| hurt | v. | sakit | |
| headache | n. | sakit kepala | |
| fever | n. | demam | |
| doctor | n. | dokter |
Grammar
I have a headache I have a headache
There are two easy ways to say you are unwell. One: "My + body part + hurts" for a single part — My head hurts. My throat hurts. My stomach hurts. (For two or more parts, use "hurt": My feet hurt.) Two: "I have a + illness" for a named problem — I have a headache. I have a cold. I have a cough. I have a fever. These illness words take "a": say "a headache", not just "headache". To ask after someone, say "What's wrong?" or "How do you feel?". If it is serious, "You should see a doctor".
Ada dua cara mudah mengatakan kamu tidak enak badan. Satu: "My + bagian tubuh + hurts" untuk satu bagian — My head hurts. My throat hurts. My stomach hurts. (Untuk dua bagian atau lebih, pakai "hurt": My feet hurt.) Dua: "I have a + penyakit" untuk masalah bernama — I have a headache. I have a cold. I have a cough. I have a fever. Kata penyakit ini memakai "a": katakan "a headache", bukan hanya "headache". Untuk menanyakan keadaan seseorang, katakan "What's wrong?" atau "How do you feel?". Jika serius, "You should see a doctor".
- My head hurts and I have a fever. Kepala saya sakit dan saya demam.
- I have a cough and a sore throat. Saya batuk dan sakit tenggorokan.
- What's wrong? — My stomach hurts. Ada apa? — Perut saya sakit.
- You should see a doctor. Kamu sebaiknya ke dokter.
pronunciation
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