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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 29
The body and health 身体与健康
说哪里疼、感觉如何。两个句型基本够用："My + 身体部位 + hurts"（My head hurts。My throat hurts。）和 "I have a + 病症"（I have a headache。I have a cold。I have a cough。）。这些病症词前面要加 "a"。韩语没有冠词，所以韩语母语者说 "I have headache"；英语里必须加 "a"：I have a headache。
Dialogue
I have headache? — I have headache？
- Emma You look pale, Minsu. What's wrong? 你脸色苍白，敏秀。怎么了？
- Minsu I have headache. And I have cough. 我 headache。还有 cough。（口误：这些病症前要加 "a"："a headache"、"a cough"；韩语没有冠词，但英语这里需要 "a"）
- Emma Add "a": "I have a headache. I have a cough." 加 "a"："I have a headache. I have a cough."
- Minsu Right. I have a headache and a cough. Maybe I have a cold. 对。我头痛还咳嗽。也许我感冒了。
Dialogue
How do you feel? — 你感觉怎么样？
- Emma How do you feel today, Minsu? 你今天感觉怎么样，敏秀？
- Minsu My throat hurts and my head hurts too. 我喉咙痛，头也痛。
- Emma You have a cold. You should see a doctor. 你感冒了。该去看医生。
- Minsu Yes, I have a fever, so I'll go now. 嗯，我发烧了，我现在就去。
Vocabulary
- body
-
noun 身体
- head
-
noun 头
- stomach
-
noun 肚子
- throat
-
noun 喉咙
- hand
-
noun 手
- foot
-
noun 脚
- hurt
-
verb 疼
- headache
-
noun 头痛
- fever
-
noun 发烧
- doctor
-
noun 医生
Grammar
I have a headache（我头痛）
Explanation
说自己不舒服有两个简单说法。一："My + 身体部位 + hurts" 用于单个部位——My head hurts。My throat hurts。My stomach hurts。（两个或以上部位用 "hurt"：My feet hurt。）二："I have a + 病症" 用于有名字的病——I have a headache。I have a cold。I have a cough。I have a fever。这些病症词要加 "a"：说 "a headache"，不是只说 "headache"。关心别人时说 "What's wrong?" 或 "How do you feel?"。严重的话，"You should see a doctor"。
Examples
- My head hurts and I have a fever. 我头疼，还发烧。
- I have a cough and a sore throat. 我咳嗽，还喉咙痛。
- What's wrong? — My stomach hurts. 怎么了？——我肚子疼。
- You should see a doctor. 你该去看医生。
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