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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 21
Shopping 買い物
買うと売る：shop, store, market, supermarket, money, buy, sell, customer, shop assistant。核心文法は「want to」+ 動詞 — I want to buy this, I want to go to the shop。英語は「want」と次の動詞の間に小さな語「to」を置く。韓国語は願いを動詞に直接付けるので、韓国語話者は「to」をよく落とす：「I want buy this」✗ →「I want to buy this」✓。発音コーナー：shop の「sh」、buy の二重母音、「want to」の弱い「to」。
Dialogue
I want buy or I want to buy? — I want buy？ I want to buy？
- Emma Minsu, what do you want to buy? ミンス、何を買いたいですか？
- Minsu I want buy this bag. このかばんを買いたいです。（間違い: want と動詞の間に「to」→「I want to buy」）
- Emma Say "want to": I want to buy this bag. 「want to」と言って：I want to buy this bag。
- Minsu Oh, I want to buy this bag. It's nice. あ、このかばんを買いたいです。すてきです。
Dialogue
At the market — 市場で
- Minsu Hello. I want to buy some fruit. こんにちは。果物を買いたいです。
- Assistant Yes, we sell fruit here. This market is open every day. はい、ここで果物を売っています。この市場は毎日開いています。
- Minsu Good. I want to buy some apples and some bread. いいですね。りんごとパンを買いたいです。
- Assistant Here you are. Thank you! どうぞ。ありがとうございます！
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| shop | n. | 店 | |
| store | n. | 店（米） | |
| market | n. | 市場 | |
| supermarket | n. | スーパー | |
| money | n. | お金 | |
| buy | v. | 買う | |
| sell | v. | 売る | |
| customer | n. | お客さん | |
| shop assistant | n. | 店員 | |
| open | adj. | 開いている |
Grammar
Saying what you want: "want to" + verb したいことを言う：「want to」+ 動詞
To say what you want to do, use "want" + "to" + a verb: I want to buy this, I want to go to the shop, She wants to sell her car. The small word "to" always sits between "want" and the next verb — never leave it out. (For he / she / it, "want" takes -s: she wants to buy.) Korean joins the wish straight to the verb, so Korean speakers often say "I want buy" — in English you must keep the "to": I want to buy.
したいことを言うとき「want」+「to」+ 動詞：I want to buy this, I want to go to the shop, She wants to sell her car。小さな語「to」はいつも「want」と次の動詞の間にある — 決して省かない。（he / she / it では「want」に -s：she wants to buy。）韓国語は願いを動詞に直接付けるので、韓国語話者は「I want buy」とよく言う — 英語は「to」を必ず残す：I want to buy。
- I want to buy this bag. このかばんを買いたいです。
- Do you want to buy some fruit? 果物を買いたいですか？
- I want to go to the shop. 店に行きたいです。
- She wants to sell her phone. 彼女は携帯を売りたがっています。
pronunciation
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