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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 30
Plans and invitations 予定と招待
未来について話します。何をするつもりか言うには「be going to」+ 動詞：I'm going to study。We're going to watch a film。「be」の部分（am / is / are）が不可欠 — ただの「going to」ではなく「I'm going to」。招待するときは「Do you want to come?」や「Would you like to …?」。韓国語には「be」動詞がないので韓国語話者はそれを落として「I going to meet a friend」と言う；英語では残す：I'm going to meet a friend。
Dialogue
I going or I'm going? — I going それとも I'm going？
- Emma What are you going to do this weekend, Minsu? 今週末は何をするつもり、ミンス？
- Minsu I going to meet a friend. We going to watch a film. 私は友達に going to 会う。私たちは映画を going to 見る。（間違い:「be going to」には「be」が要る:「I'm going to…」「We're going to…」；韓国語に「be」はないが英語は残す）
- Emma Don't forget the "be": "I'm going to meet…", "We're going to watch…". 「be」を忘れずに：「I'm going to meet…」「We're going to watch…」。
- Minsu Ah, I'm going to meet a friend, and we're going to watch a film. あ、私は友達に会うつもりで、私たちは映画を見るつもりです。
Dialogue
Do you want to come? — 来たい？
- Emma I'm going to have a party tonight. Do you want to come? 今夜パーティーをするつもり。来たい？
- Minsu Yes, I'd love to! What time? うん、ぜひ！何時？
- Emma At seven. Are you going to bring anything? 七時。何か持ってくる？
- Minsu I'm going to bring some food. See you tonight! 食べ物を持っていくよ。今夜会おう！
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| plan | n. | 予定 | |
| party | n. | パーティー | |
| dinner | n. | 夕食 | |
| weekend | n. | 週末 | |
| tomorrow | adv. | 明日 | |
| tonight | adv. | 今夜 | |
| meet | v. | 会う | |
| invite | v. | 招待する | |
| come | v. | 来る | |
| busy | adj. | 忙しい |
Grammar
I'm going to meet a friend I'm going to meet a friend
To talk about plans, use "be going to" + the plain verb. The "be" changes with the subject: I'm going to study. He's going to work. We're going to travel. That little "be" (am / is / are) cannot be dropped — the pattern is "I'm going to", not "I going to". To ask, put "be" first: "What are you going to do this weekend?" To invite someone, use "Do you want to + verb?" or "Would you like to + verb?": Do you want to come? — Yes, I'd love to. / Sorry, I'm busy.
予定を話すには「be going to」+ 動詞の原形。「be」は主語で変わる：I'm going to study。He's going to work。We're going to travel。その小さな「be」（am / is / are）は落とせない — パターンは「I'm going to」であって「I going to」ではない。尋ねるときは「be」を前に：「What are you going to do this weekend?」相手を招待するには「Do you want to + 動詞?」や「Would you like to + 動詞?」：Do you want to come? — Yes, I'd love to。/ Sorry, I'm busy。
- I'm going to study English tomorrow. 私は明日英語を勉強するつもりです。
- We're going to have a party this weekend. 私たちは今週末パーティーをするつもりです。
- What are you going to do tonight? 今夜は何をするつもり？
- Do you want to come? — Yes, I'd love to! 来たい？ — うん、ぜひ！
pronunciation
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