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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 30
Plans and invitations 계획과 초대
미래를 이야기해요. 무엇을 할 작정인지 말할 땐 "be going to" + 동사: I'm going to study. We're going to watch a film. "be" 부분(am / is / are)이 꼭 필요해요 — 그냥 "going to"가 아니라 "I'm going to"예요. 초대할 땐 "Do you want to come?"이나 "Would you like to …?". 한국어엔 "be" 동사가 없어 한국어 화자는 그걸 빼고 "I going to meet a friend"라고 해요; 영어에선 유지해요: I'm going to meet a friend.
Dialogue
I going or I'm going? — I going 아니면 I'm going?
- Emma What are you going to do this weekend, Minsu? 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거예요, 민수 씨?
- Minsu I going to meet a friend. We going to watch a film. 저는 친구를 going to 만나요. 우리는 영화를 going to 봐요. (실수: "be going to"엔 "be"가 필요해요: "I'm going to…", "We're going to…"; 한국어엔 "be"가 없지만 영어는 유지해요)
- Emma Don't forget the "be": "I'm going to meet…", "We're going to watch…". "be"를 잊지 마세요: "I'm going to meet…", "We're going to watch…".
- Minsu Ah, I'm going to meet a friend, and we're going to watch a film. 아, 저는 친구를 만날 거예요, 그리고 우리는 영화를 볼 거예요.
Dialogue
Do you want to come? — 올래요?
- Emma I'm going to have a party tonight. Do you want to come? 오늘 밤에 파티를 할 거예요. 올래요?
- Minsu Yes, I'd love to! What time? 네, 좋아요! 몇 시예요?
- Emma At seven. Are you going to bring anything? 일곱 시에요. 뭐 가져올 거예요?
- Minsu I'm going to bring some food. See you tonight! 음식을 좀 가져올게요. 오늘 밤에 봐요!
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| plan | n. | 계획 | |
| party | n. | 파티 | |
| dinner | n. | 저녁 식사 | |
| weekend | n. | 주말 | |
| tomorrow | adv. | 내일 | |
| tonight | adv. | 오늘 밤 | |
| meet | v. | 만나다 | |
| invite | v. | 초대하다 | |
| come | v. | 오다 | |
| busy | adj. | 바쁜 |
Grammar
I'm going to meet a friend I'm going to meet a friend
To talk about plans, use "be going to" + the plain verb. The "be" changes with the subject: I'm going to study. He's going to work. We're going to travel. That little "be" (am / is / are) cannot be dropped — the pattern is "I'm going to", not "I going to". To ask, put "be" first: "What are you going to do this weekend?" To invite someone, use "Do you want to + verb?" or "Would you like to + verb?": Do you want to come? — Yes, I'd love to. / Sorry, I'm busy.
계획을 이야기할 땐 "be going to" + 동사 원형. "be"는 주어에 따라 바뀌어요: I'm going to study. He's going to work. We're going to travel. 그 작은 "be"(am / is / are)는 뺄 수 없어요 — 패턴은 "I'm going to"이지 "I going to"가 아니에요. 물을 땐 "be"를 앞에: "What are you going to do this weekend?" 남을 초대할 땐 "Do you want to + 동사?"나 "Would you like to + 동사?": Do you want to come? — Yes, I'd love to. / Sorry, I'm busy.
- I'm going to study English tomorrow. 저는 내일 영어를 공부할 거예요.
- We're going to have a party this weekend. 우리는 이번 주말에 파티를 할 거예요.
- What are you going to do tonight? 오늘 밤에 뭐 할 거예요?
- Do you want to come? — Yes, I'd love to! 올래요? — 네, 좋아요!
pronunciation
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