English · Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 27

Free time and hobbies空闲时间与爱好

说你喜欢什么。在 "like"、"love"、"enjoy" 后面,英语用动词的 -ing 形式:I like swimming。I love reading。也可以说 "like to" + 动词原形:I like to swim。不能说的是 "I like swim"。许多语言把 "喜欢" 动词直接接在动词原形后,所以学习者会漏掉 -ing;英语里 "like" 后的动词必须是 "swimming" 或 "to swim"。

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I like swim?— I like swim?

  1. EmmaWhat do you do in your free time, Alex?你空闲时做什么,敏秀?
  2. AlexI like read books. And I like swim.我喜欢 read 书。还喜欢 swim。(口误:"like" 后用 -ing 形或 "to":"I like reading / I like to read"、"I like swimming",不是 "I like read / swim")
  3. EmmaAdd -ing after "like": "I like reading", "I like swimming". Or say "I like to read"."like" 后加 -ing:"I like reading"、"I like swimming"。或者说 "I like to read"。
  4. AlexOK. I like reading books, and I like swimming.好。我喜欢看书,也喜欢游泳。
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  • 进度按章节保存,并在所有设备间同步 — 电脑和手机
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Do you like sport?— 你喜欢运动吗?

  1. EmmaDo you like football, Alex?你喜欢足球吗,敏秀?
  2. AlexYes, I love football. I play every weekend. Do you like sport?喜欢,我很爱足球。我每个周末都踢。你喜欢运动吗?
  3. EmmaI like swimming and dancing, but I don't like football.我喜欢游泳和跳舞,但不喜欢足球。
  4. AlexThen let's watch a film together this weekend!那这周末我们一起看电影吧!
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  • 间隔重复自动安排复习
  • 练习任务并记录通过情况
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  • 进度按章节保存,并在所有设备间同步 — 电脑和手机
  • 对话和词汇的语音播放
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free time

noun空闲时间

hobby

noun爱好

music

noun音乐

film

noun电影

sport

noun运动

football

noun足球

read

verb阅读

swim

verb游泳

dance

verb跳舞

like

verb喜欢

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在 Bookverse 应用中学习本节

  • 间隔重复自动安排复习
  • 练习任务并记录通过情况
  • 每个学习页面都有老师
  • 进度按章节保存,并在所有设备间同步 — 电脑和手机
  • 对话和词汇的语音播放
  • 带反馈的口语练习
  • 查词典、与 AI 对话,全部在应用内完成

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学习

I like swimming(我喜欢游泳)

Explanation

说你喜欢什么,用 "like"、"love"、"enjoy" 或 "don't like"。名词前直接加名词:I like music。I love football。动词前用 -ing 形式:I like swimming。I enjoy reading。I don't like cooking。另一种是 "like to" + 动词原形,意思相同:I like to swim。两者都对,但不能只留动词原形——"I like swim" 是错的。提问说 "Do you like …?":Do you like football? — Yes, I do。/ No, I don't。

Examples

  • I like music and I love films.我喜欢音乐,也很爱看电影。
  • I like swimming, but I don't like running.我喜欢游泳,但不喜欢跑步。
  • She enjoys reading in her free time.她空闲时喜欢看书。
  • Do you like football? — Yes, I do.你喜欢足球吗?——喜欢。
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在 Bookverse 应用中学习本节

  • 间隔重复自动安排复习
  • 练习任务并记录通过情况
  • 每个学习页面都有老师
  • 进度按章节保存,并在所有设备间同步 — 电脑和手机
  • 对话和词汇的语音播放
  • 带反馈的口语练习
  • 查词典、与 AI 对话,全部在应用内完成

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学习

Free time and the weekend空闲时间与周末

在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大,空闲时间常以周末为中心,人们也爱聊这个。周五问 "What are you up to this weekend?"(这周末有什么安排?),周一问 "How was your weekend?"(周末过得怎么样?)都是日常寒暄。会回答——也了解人们怎么度过——能帮你融入。

周末寒暄

Talking about free time is a safe, friendly topic — much safer than money or age. A colleague may ask "Any plans for the weekend?", and a short answer is all that is expected: "Not much, just relaxing" or "I'm going to see friends". On Monday the question flips to "How was your weekend?", and "Good, thanks — I went hiking. How about you?" keeps the exchange going. The point is not the detail but the friendly back-and-forth.

运动:观看与参与

Sport is a huge part of free time, and each country has its favourites: American football and baseball in the US, football (soccer) and rugby in the UK, cricket and "footy" in Australia, ice hockey in Canada. Many people follow a team all their lives and wear its colours on match day. You do not have to play to join in — watching a game at home, in a pub or a bar with friends is just as common, and "Did you see the game?" is a easy way to start a conversation.

俱乐部与爱好

Beyond sport, people join clubs and classes for almost anything — book clubs, choirs, running groups, gardening, board games, hiking. Community noticeboards, libraries and apps list them, and most welcome beginners. Volunteering is also a common way to spend free time and meet people. If someone invites you to "come along" to their club, it is a friendly, low-pressure offer: you can just try it once and see if you enjoy it.

所以空闲时间是轻松的话题:问问周末,分享你爱做的事,有人邀你一起时说好。你不需要完美的英语——几句关于爱好的话就足以交到朋友。

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