Italian · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 17

Il lunedì lavoroOn Mondays I work

Seven days, two rules, zero prepositions. The days of the week — lunedì, martedì, mercoledì, giovedì, venerdì, sabato, domenica — are written lowercase and used BARE: Lunedì c'è il mercato («this Monday»). With the article they become a habit: Il lunedì lavoro («every Monday»). Many languages lean a preposition against their days; Italian does not. Plus: almost all the days are masculine, but la domenica is feminine.

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Lunedì c'è il mercato— The market's on Monday

  1. GiuliaMike, quando c'è il mercato?Mike, when is the market on?
  2. MikeIl mercato c'è… lunedì! E il sabato e la domenica?The market is on… Monday! And Saturdays and Sundays?
  3. GiuliaIl sabato c'è la passeggiata — e la domenica… la famiglia!Saturdays it's the passeggiata — and Sundays… the family!
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La settimana di Marco— Marco's week

  1. GiuliaMarco, quando sei qui?Marco, when are you here?
  2. MarcoIl lunedì e il martedì la mattina; il mercoledì e il giovedì il pomeriggio.Mondays and Tuesdays in the morning; Wednesdays and Thursdays in the afternoon.
  3. GiuliaE il venerdì?And Fridays?
  4. MarcoIl venerdì sono qui tutto il giorno! E domani? Domani è sabato: alle sei, passeggiata!Fridays I'm here all day! And tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday: at six, passeggiata!
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lunedì

n.m.Monday (accented -ì, never changes; lowercase like all days)

martedì

n.m.Tuesday

mercoledì

n.m.Wednesday (a cousin of mercato hides inside)

giovedì

n.m.Thursday (soft g — «jo-ve-DI»)

venerdì

n.m.Friday

sabato

n.m.Saturday (stress on the FIRST syllable: SA-ba-to)

la domenica

n.f.Sunday — the only feminine day (stress: do-ME-ni-ca)

la settimana

n.f.the week (built on sette — seven days)

il giorno

n.m.the day (buongiorno's second half, finally on its own)

domani

adverbtomorrow (a domani = see you tomorrow, from chapter 2)

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The days: bare for once, with the article for always

Explanation

The seven days: lunedì, martedì, mercoledì, giovedì, venerdì — all masculine, all accented on the final ì, all invariable — then sabato (stress on the FIRST syllable: SAbato) and la domenica, the only feminine one. They are written lowercase: no capitals. The two usage rules. One: for ONE specific time, the day goes BARE — Lunedì c'è il mercato = this Monday. No preposition: if your language leans an «at» or «on» against its days, here it comes off. Two: for the HABIT, the article arrives — Il lunedì lavoro = every Monday; La domenica c'è la famiglia = every Sunday. It is the same habit-article as the day parts (la mattina lavoro). The rest is already yours: quando asks for the day (Quando c'è il mercato? — Giovedì), domani answers for the near future, and la settimana holds it all together — seven days, like sette.

Examples

  • Lunedì c'è il mercato. Il lunedì lavoro.On Monday there's the market. On Mondays I work.
  • lunedì, martedì… — SAbato, la doMEnicaMonday, Tuesday… — Saturday, Sunday
  • Quando c'è il mercato? Giovedì!When is the market on? Thursday!
  • Domani è sabato: alle sei, la passeggiata!Tomorrow is Saturday: at six, the passeggiata!

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