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Korean · TOPIK Band 1 · Chapter 20

맛있어요! 真好吃！

Masisseoyo!

韩国食物与味道表达。食物：김치、불고기、비빔밥、냉면、고기、과일、야채。表达味道时，形容词 "맛있다/맛없다" 像动词一样用 "-어요" 活用（不用 이에요）：맛있어요、맛없어요。饿或饱时：배고프다 → 배고파요，배부르다 → 배불러요。新词：김치、불고기、비빔밥、냉면、고기、과일、야채、맛있다、맛없다、배고프다、배부르다。文化角：韩国的餐桌礼仪。

Dialogue

맛있이에요? 맛있어요? — 맛있이에요？맛있어요？

Jieun 마ma이i클keul씨ssi,김gim치chi맛mas있iss어eo요yo? 迈克，泡菜好吃吗？
Michael 네ne,김gim치chi맛mas있it이i에e요yo. 好吃，泡菜好吃。（口误：맛있다 是形容词 → 맛있어요，不是 맛있 + 이에요）
Jieun 형hyeong용yong사sa는neun"-어eo요yo"예ye요yo:맛mas있iss어eo요yo."이i에e요yo"는neun명myeong사sa에e붙but여yeo요yo. 形容词用 "-어요"：맛있어요。"이에요" 加在名词上。
Michael 아a,김gim치chi가ga맛mas있iss어eo요yo.그geu리ri고go불bul고go기gi가ga맛mas있iss어eo요yo. 啊，泡菜好吃。烤牛肉也好吃。

Dialogue

배고파요 — 我饿了

Minsu 지ji은eun씨ssi,배bae고go파pa요yo? 智恩，你饿吗？
Jieun 네ne,배bae고go파pa요yo.비bi빔bim밥bab을eul먹meog어eo요yo. 嗯，我饿了。我吃拌饭。
Minsu 비bi빔bim밥bab이i맛mas있iss어eo요yo? 拌饭好吃吗？
Jieun 네ne,맛mas있iss어eo요yo!지ji금geum은eun배bae불bul러leo요yo. 好吃！现在我饱了。

Vocabulary

김gim치chi: noun 泡菜
불bul고go기gi: noun 烤牛肉（불고기）
비bi빔bim밥bap: noun 拌饭（비빔밥）
냉naeng면myeon: noun 冷面（냉면）
고go기gi: noun 肉
과gwa일il: noun 水果
야ya채chae: noun 蔬菜
맛mas있it다da: adjective 好吃（→ 맛있어요）
맛mad없eop다da: adjective 难吃（→ 맛없어요）
배bae고go프peu다da: adjective 饿（→ 배고파요）
배bae부bu르reu다da: adjective 饱（→ 배불러요）

Grammar

形容词也用 "-어요"（不用 이에요）

Explanation

韩语形容词（맛있다、맛없다、배고프다）与英语不同，不需要单独的 "be"。它们像动词一样用 "-아/어요" 活用：맛있다 → 맛있어요，맛없다 → 맛없어요。"맛있어요" 本身就是 "好吃"。所以不能给形容词加名词系词 "이에요"——"맛있이에요" ✗。饿或饱时：배고프다 掉 ㅡ 变 "배고파요"，배부르다 变 "배불러요"。例：김치가 맛있어요。저는 배고파요。

Examples

김치가 맛있어요. 泡菜很好吃。
이 냉면은 맛없어요. 这个冷面难吃。
저는 배고파요. 밥을 먹어요. 我饿了。我吃饭。
불고기가 맛있어요. 그리고 과일이 맛있어요. 烤牛肉很好吃。水果也好吃。

Culture

한국의 식사 예절 韩国的餐桌礼仪

在韩国，一起吃饭不只是填饱肚子。何时拿起勺子、谁先吃、谁买单——每一个小礼节都体现着对年龄和关系的尊重。

勺子和筷子

A Korean table sets out a spoon and chopsticks together. Rice and soup are eaten with the spoon, side dishes with the chopsticks. Unlike China or Japan, it is polite to leave the rice bowl on the table rather than lifting it. And never stand your chopsticks upright in the rice — it recalls funeral rites.

长辈先，用双手

The meal begins after the oldest person at the table picks up their spoon. You do not start before your elders. And when an elder pours you water or a drink, receive the cup with two hands; when you pour for an elder, hold the bottle with two hands too. Two hands is a sign of respect.

谁买单？

In Korea, one person often pays for the whole meal rather than splitting the bill. Usually the older person or the one who invited pays. Next time, the other treats you to coffee or the next meal, so it goes back and forth. Two people insisting "I'll pay!" is a very common, warm-hearted sight.

总之：等长辈拿起勺子，饭碗留在桌上，用双手递接，买单时互相体谅。在韩国，一起吃饭既填饱肚子，也在建立关系。祝你用餐愉快——맛있게 드세요！

hangul

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