Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 1 · Chapter 27

我家在那儿My home is over there

Wǒ jiā zài nàr

Say where your home and school are, talk about rooms, buildings and the library, and invite a friend over to sit down.

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我家在那儿— My home is over there

  1. 高朋文wén山shān, 你nǐ家jiā在zài哪nǎ儿ér?Where's your home?
  2. 文山我wǒ家jiā在zài大dà路lù的de左zuǒ边biān, 那nà个ge大dà楼lóu里lǐ.On the left side of the main road, in that big building.
  3. 高朋哪nǎ一yí个gè房fáng间jiān?Which room?
  4. 文山十shí楼lóu五wǔ号hào. 有yǒu两liǎng间jiān房fáng间jiān. 房fáng间jiān里lǐ有yǒu大dà床chuáng.Floor 10, number 5. There are two rooms. There's a big bed in the room.
  5. 高朋学xué校xiào呢ne?And the school?
  6. 文山学xué校xiào在zài大dà路lù的de右yòu边biān. 图tú书shū馆guǎn在zài教jiào学xué楼lóu旁páng边biān.The school is on the right side of the main road. The library is next to the teaching building.
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门外的人— Someone outside the door

  1. 大友高gāo朋péng, 谁shuí在zài门mén外wài?Who's outside the door?
  2. 高朋我wǒ朋péng友yǒu. 他tā在zài外wài边biān.My friend. He's outside.
  3. 大友请qǐng他tā来lái! 房fáng间jiān里lǐ有yǒu椅yǐ子zi.Tell him to come! There are chairs inside.
  4. 高朋好hǎo. 我wǒ们men坐zuò这zhè儿ér吧ba.OK. Let's sit here.
  5. 大友太tài好hǎo了le! 坐zuò下xià吧ba, 一yì起qǐ喝hē茶chá.Great! Sit down and let's have tea together.
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学xué校xiào

nounschool

教jiào学xué楼lóu

nounteaching building

图tú书shū馆guǎn

nounlibrary

房fáng间jiān

nounroom

房fáng子zi

nounhouse

楼lóu

nounbuilding

路lù

nounroad

门mén

noundoor

床chuáng

nounbed

椅yǐ子zi

nounchair

间jiān

measure word(measure word for rooms)

坐zuò下xià

verbto sit down

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路lù

road

走路 zǒu lù — walk路上 lùshang — on the way; in the course of a journey路线 lùxiàn — route; itinerary
楼lóu

building

教学楼 jiàoxuélóu — teaching building
房fáng

(in 房间)

房间 fángjiān — room房子 fángzi — house
床chuáng

bed

起床 qǐ chuáng — get up
图tú

(in 图书馆 = library)

图书馆 túshūguǎn — library
馆guǎn

(in 图书馆 = library)

图书馆 túshūguǎn — library体育馆 tǐyùguǎn — gym; sports hall
门mén

door

出门 chū//mén — leave home; go out大门 dàmén — front gate; main entrance
椅yǐ

(in 椅子)

椅子 yǐzi — chair
坐zuò

sit; ride

坐下 zuòxia — sit down
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楼

lóubuildingWriting

13 strokesleft-rightradical 木

路

lùroadWriting

13 strokesleft-rightradical 足

门

méndoorWriting

3 strokesstandalone

房

fáng(in 房间)Recognition

8 strokesenclosure

床

chuángbedRecognition

7 strokesenclosure

椅

yǐ(in 椅子)Recognition

12 strokesleft-rightradical 木

校

xiàoschool (in 学校)Recognition

10 strokesleft-rightradical 木

教

jiāoteachRecognition

11 strokesleft-right

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Pinning down location

Explanation

Continuation of ch25. With composite locatives: 学校里 / 教学楼前 / 房子的左边. Q: X 在哪儿? A: X 在 [place] [上/下/里/外...].

Examples

  • 我wǒ家jiā在zài大dà路lù的de左zuǒ边biān.My home is left of the main road.
  • 图tú书shū馆guǎn在zài学xué校xiào里lǐ.The library is in the school.
  • 床chuáng在zài房fáng间jiān中zhōng间jiān.Bed is in the middle of the room.
  • 门mén外wài有yǒu人rén.Someone's outside the door.
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Measure words: 间 and 家

Explanation

Count rooms with 间: 两间房间 (two rooms). Count shops and restaurants with 家: 一家商店 (a shop), 这家饭店 (this restaurant). 这, 那 and 哪 take a measure word too: 这家饭店, 哪一个房间 (which room).

Examples

  • 我wǒ家jiā有yǒu两liǎng间jiān房fáng间jiān.My home has two rooms.
  • 这zhè家jiā饭fàn店diàn真zhēn好hǎo.This restaurant is really nice.
  • 学xué校xiào里lǐ有yǒu一yì家jiā商shāng店diàn.There's a shop in the school.

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