Nepali · Nepali Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 11
कति पर्छ?How much is it?
Asking a price: कति पर्छ? — एउटाको दस रुपैयाँ "ten rupees each". The numbers of prices: बीस, तीस, चालीस, पचास, सय, and rupees with no वटा. The shop, oranges, apples. Devanagari: स्य, न्त, and prices in digits.
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पसलमा— At the shop
- Mikeनमस्ते,साहुजी!सुन्तलाछ?Hello, shopkeeper! Do you have oranges?
- Saahujiछ।कतिवटा?I do. How many?
- Mikeपाँचवटा।कतिपर्छ?Five. How much is it?
- Saahujiएउटाकोदसरुपैयाँ।Ten rupees each.
- Mikeदसवटारुपैयाँ?Ten rupees? (he counts the rupees with वटा, as if they were things)
- Saahujiदसरुपैयाँ!पाँचवटाकोपचासरुपैयाँ।Ten rupees! Fifty rupees for five.
- Mikeठीकछ।पचासरुपैयाँ,लिनुहोस्।All right. Fifty rupees — here you are.
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हजुरआमालाई स्याउ— Apples for Grandma
- Anitaमाइक,हजुरआमालाईस्याउमनपर्छ।Mike, Grandma likes apples.
- Mikeसाहुजी,स्याउकतिपर्छ?Shopkeeper, how much are the apples?
- Saahujiकुनस्याउ?योकित्यो?Which apples? These or those?
- Anitaत्योरातोस्याउ।Those red ones.
- Saahujiएउटाकोतीसरुपैयाँ।Thirty rupees each.
- Mikeतीस!पाँचवटाको…एकसयपचास?Thirty! For five… a hundred and fifty?
- Anitaएउटामात्र।हजुरआमालाईएउटापुग्यो!Just one. One is enough for Grandma!
Vocabulary
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- पसल
nounshop
- साहुजी
nounshopkeeper (also how you address one)
- सुन्तला
nounorange (the fruit)
- स्याउ
nounapple
- रुपैयाँ
nounrupee (Nepal's money)
- पर्छ
verbcosts (कति पर्छ? "how much is it?")
- बीस
numeraltwenty
- तीस
numeralthirty
- चालीस
numeralforty
- पचास
numeralfifty
- सय
numeralhundred (एक सय 100)
- कुन
pronounwhich
Grammar
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Prices: कति पर्छ? and एउटाको …
Explanation
To ask a price: कति पर्छ? "how much is it?": सुन्तला कति पर्छ?, स्याउ कति पर्छ? For the price of one, -को goes on the number: एउटाको दस रुपैयाँ "ten rupees each". For several: पाँच वटाको पचास रुपैयाँ "fifty rupees for five". You can also ask एउटाको कति? "how much for one?"
Examples
- सुन्तलाकतिपर्छ?How much are the oranges?
- एउटाकोबीसरुपैयाँ।Twenty rupees each.
- दुईवटाकोकति?How much for two?
- तीनवटाकोतीसरुपैयाँ।Thirty rupees for three.
Grammar
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Prices in tens: बीस … सय
Explanation
The numbers you hear most in prices: बीस 20, तीस 30, चालीस 40, पचास 50. 100 is एक सय "one hundred". Other numbers follow सय: एक सय पचास 150. Rupees are counted without वटा: दस रुपैयाँ "ten rupees". Mike says दस वटा रुपैयाँ; the shopkeeper says दस रुपैयाँ! back to him.
Examples
- बीसरुपैयाँ।Twenty rupees.
- चालीसरुपैयाँ।Forty rupees.
- एकसयरुपैयाँ।A hundred rupees.
- एकसयपचासरुपैयाँ।A hundred and fifty rupees.
Script
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देवनागरी: स्य, न्त र अङ्क— Devanagari: स्य, न्त and the tens in digits
- स्यsyaस् + य — स्याउ · syāu
- न्तntaन् + त — सुन्तला · suntalā
- १०10दस · das
- २०20बीस · bīs
- ३०30तीस · tīs
- ४०40चालीस · chālīs
- ५०50पचास · pachās
- १००100एक सय · ek saya
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