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Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 1 · Chapter 10

我喜欢吃中国菜I like eating Chinese food

Wǒ xǐhuān chī Zhōngguó cài

Say what you like to eat, what you'd like to drink and what you want, and see how Chinese people ask someone's age.

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Dialogue

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我喜欢吃中国菜— I like eating Chinese food

  1. 马小明大dà山shān, 你nǐ喜xǐ欢huan吃chī什shén么me?Dashan, what do you like to eat?
  2. 大山我wǒ喜xǐ欢huan吃chī中zhōng国guó菜cài! 你nǐ呢ne?I love Chinese food! And you?
  3. 马小明我wǒ也yě喜xǐ欢huan. 我wǒ喜xǐ欢huan吃chī米mǐ饭fàn, 你nǐ呢ne?Me too. I like rice. You?
  4. 大山我wǒ也yě喜xǐ欢huan米mǐ饭fàn! 还hái有yǒu面miàn包bāo和hé鸡jī蛋dàn.I love rice too! Also bread and eggs.
  5. 马小明面miàn包bāo不bú是shì中zhōng国guó菜cài.Bread isn't Chinese food.
  6. 大山是shì吗ma? 那nà我wǒ也yě喜xǐ欢huan外wài国guó菜cài!Really? Then I love foreign food too!

Dialogue

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  • 对话和词汇的语音播放
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我想喝茶— I would like tea

  1. 高老师同tóng学xué们men, 你nǐ们men想xiǎng喝hē什shén么me?Class, what would you like to drink?
  2. 马小明我wǒ想xiǎng喝hē茶chá.I'd like tea.
  3. 谢小文我wǒ想xiǎng喝hē水shuǐ.I'd like water.
  4. 大山我wǒ也yě想xiǎng喝hē水shuǐ. 还hái想xiǎng吃chī面miàn包bāo.Water too. And I'd like bread.
  5. 高老师这zhè儿ér没méi有yǒu面miàn包bāo. 我wǒ们men去qù吃chī面miàn包bāo.There's no bread here. Let's go eat bread.
  6. 大山太tài好hǎo了le! 我wǒ要yào面miàn包bāo.Great! I want bread.

Vocabulary

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学习
喜xǐ欢huan

verbto like

吃chī

verbto eat

喝hē

verbto drink

去qù

verbto go

茶chá

nountea

水shuǐ

nounwater

想xiǎng

verbto want; would like to

要yào

verbto want

菜cài

noundish

米mǐ饭fàn

noun(cooked) rice

面miàn包bāo

nounbread

鸡jī蛋dàn

nounegg

这zhè儿ér

pronounhere

New characters

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学习
喜xǐ

(in 喜欢 = like)

喜欢 xǐhuān — to like
欢huān

(in 喜欢)

喜欢 xǐhuān — to like欢迎 huānyíng — welcome; greet warmly
吃chī

to eat (later chapter)

吃饭 chī fàn — to eat (a meal)吃饱 chī bǎo — full from eating吃完 chī wán — finish eating; finish (a dose) — V+完
菜cài

dish; vegetable

菜单 càidān — menu招牌菜 zhāopáicài — signature dish上菜 shàng cài — serve (the dishes)
米mǐ

(in 米饭 = (cooked) rice)

米饭 mǐfàn — (cooked) rice
饭fàn

meal; rice

米饭 mǐfàn — (cooked) rice早饭 zǎo fàn — breakfast午饭 wǔ fàn — lunch
面miàn

(in 见面); face

面包 miànbāo — bread见面 jiàn miàn — to meet face to face面条儿 miàntiáor — noodles
包bāo

wrap; bag (in 包 = bag, 钱包 = wallet, later 书包)

面包 miànbāo — bread包子 bāozi — steamed bun红包 hóngbāo — red envelope
鸡jī

(in 鸡蛋 = egg)

鸡蛋 jīdàn — egg
蛋dàn

(in 鸡蛋 = egg)

鸡蛋 jīdàn — egg
想xiǎng

think; want

想法 xiǎngfǎ — idea; thought想念 xiǎngniàn — miss; think of想起 xiǎng qǐ — recall; come to mind
喝hē

to drink (later chapter)

喝完 hē wán — finished drinking
茶chá

tea

水果茶 shuǐguǒ chá — fruit tea茶水 cháshuǐ — tea (drink)
水shuǐ

water

水果 shuǐguǒ — fruit水果茶 shuǐguǒ chá — fruit tea热水 rè shuǐ — hot water
去qù

go

去年 qùnián — last year回去 huí qù — go back出去 chū qù — go out
要yào

want; will

还要 hái yào — also want不要 bú yào — don't want重要 zhòngyào — important
来lái

come

回来 huí lái — come back进来 jìn lái — come in从来 cónglái — always; throughout — paired with 没 to form "(have) never"
回huí

return

回家 huí jiā — go home回来 huí lái — come back回去 huí qù — go back

Hanzi — writing & recognition

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学习
吃

chīeatWriting

6 strokesleft-rightradical 口

喝

hēdrinkWriting

12 strokesleft-rightradical 口

来

láicomeWriting

7 strokesstandalone

去

qùgoWriting

5 strokestop-bottom

喜

xǐ(in 喜欢 = like)Recognition

12 strokestop-bottom

欢

huān(in 喜欢)Recognition

6 strokesleft-right

想

xiǎngthink; wantRecognition

13 strokestop-bottomradical 心

要

yàowant; willRecognition

9 strokestop-bottom

菜

càidish; vegetableRecognition

11 strokestop-bottomradical 艹

茶

cháteaRecognition

9 strokestop-bottomradical 艹

水

shuǐwaterRecognition

4 strokesstandalone

Grammar

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学习

Verb-predicate sentences + 喜欢 / 想 / 要

Explanation

Verb-predicate sentence: Subject + V + Object. 我吃饭 (I eat); 我喝水 (I drink water); 我去中国 (I go to China). Different from 是 sentence (是 LINKS); V sentence has V + O directly. Negate with 不: 我不吃 (I don't eat). 喜欢 / 想 / 要 all express liking/wanting: (1) 喜欢 + V/N = "to like." 我喜欢吃中国菜. (2) 想 + V = "would like to" — softer. 我想喝水. (3) 要 + V/N = "will / want" — stronger. 我要米饭. THREE TONES: 喜欢 = ongoing preference; 想 = current wish (soft); 要 = clear intent (firm).

Examples

  • 我wǒ喜xǐ欢huan吃chī中zhōng国guó菜cài.I like eating Chinese food.
  • 我wǒ想xiǎng喝hē茶chá.I would like to drink tea.
  • 我wǒ要yào米mǐ饭fàn.I want rice.
  • 你nǐ吃chī什shén么me?What are you eating?

Grammar

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学习

还: adding one more thing

Explanation

To add one more thing after the first, use 还. It goes before the verb: 我想喝水, 还想吃面包 (I'd like water, and I'd also like bread). 也 says two people are the same. 还 says one person adds something more: 我也想喝水 (I'd like water too), 我还想吃面包 (I'd also like bread).

Examples

  • 我wǒ想xiǎng喝hē水shuǐ, 还hái想xiǎng吃chī面miàn包bāo.I'd like water, and I'd also like bread.
  • 我wǒ喜xǐ欢huan吃chī米mǐ饭fàn, 还hái喜xǐ欢huan吃chī鸡jī蛋dàn.I like rice, and I also like eggs.
  • 他tā想xiǎng喝hē茶chá, 还hái要yào水shuǐ.He'd like tea, and he also wants water.

Culture

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  • 进度按章节保存，并在所有设备间同步 — 电脑和手机
  • 对话和词汇的语音播放
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学习

中国人问多大How Chinese people ask "how old"

In some cultures, asking someone's age can feel rude. In China, it's friendly — not impolite. It's how Chinese people figure out how to address you (older / younger sibling, or uncle / auntie).

几岁 vs 多大?

Different forms by age: (1) Children: 几岁? (literally 'how many years?') — because answers are small (3, 5, 7). (2) Adults: 多大? ('how big?') — neutral, friendly. (3) Elders: 多大年纪? — more formal and respectful.

Wanting to know your age

Chinese culture uses relationship terms (哥哥, 姐姐, 叔叔, 阿姨) heavily. They all depend on age. Your friend's mom is 阿姨; their dad is 叔叔. Without knowing the age, you don't know what to call them.

Older or younger brother?

In Chinese, 'brother' splits into 哥哥 (older) and 弟弟 (younger) — never just 'brother.' When a friend says 我哥哥 or 我弟弟, you immediately know who's older. This may be the foundation of Chinese family relationships.

Next time a Chinese friend asks 多大?, don't be surprised — it's a friendly opener, not a rude question.

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