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Korean · TOPIK Band 1 · Chapter 9

우리 가족이에요 这是我的家人

Uri gajog-ieyo

没有新语法——把目前学过的（이다、있다/없다、은/는 与 이/가、家庭词汇）综合起来介绍家人。还加上描述词：크다·작다·예쁘다·멋있다，程度词 정말·아주·너무，같이（一起），以及 나이 和 새。文化部分讲为什么韩国人会问年龄，以及"韩国年龄"是怎么算的。

Dialogue

우리 가족이에요 — 这是我的家人

Jieun 민min수su씨ssi,가ga족jok사sa진jin이i에e요yo? 民秀，这是全家福吗？
Minsu 네ne,우u리ri가ga족jog이i에e요yo. 是的，这是我的家人。
Jieun 와wa,형hyeong이i정jeong말mal멋meos있iss어eo요yo! 哇，你哥哥真帅！
Minsu 동dong생saeng은eun아a주ju예ye뻐ppeo요yo. 我妹妹非常漂亮。

Dialogue

나이가 많아요? — 他年纪大吗？

Michael 민min수su씨ssi,형hyeong은eun나na이i가ga많man아a요yo? 民秀，你哥哥年纪大吗？
Minsu 네ne,형hyeong은eun나na이i가ga많man아a요yo.저jeo는neun적jeog어eo요yo. 是的，我哥哥年纪大，我小。
Michael 아a,네ne!정jeong말mar요yo? 啊，好的！真的吗？

Vocabulary

나na이i: noun 年龄
같gach이i: adverb 一起
정jeong말mal: adverb 真的
아a주ju: adverb 非常
너neo무mu: adverb 太（过于）
크keu다da: a. 大
작jak다da: a. 小
새sae: det. 新（用于名词前）
예ye쁘ppeu다da: a. 漂亮
멋meos있it다da: a. 帅气，有型

Culture

나이를 묻는 이유와 한국 나이 为什么问年龄与"韩国年龄"

在韩国，即使初次见面，人们也常常问你的年龄。这并不无礼——年龄决定了彼此怎么称呼（형/누나/오빠/언니）以及用哪种语气。知道年龄才能确定关系。

年龄决定彼此的称呼

In chapter 7 you saw that 형·누나·오빠·언니 depend on the speaker's gender. They also depend on age — you only use them for someone older. So you need to know who is older to address them correctly, and that is exactly why age comes up so early.

"韩国年龄"

Traditionally in Korea you are one year old at birth, and everyone gains a year on New Year's Day (Jan 1) — so "Korean age" ran one or two years ahead of the international count. Since 2023, official documents use the international age (만 나이), but in everyday talk many people still give the Korean-style number.

hangul

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