English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 38
I'll do it!
Dialogue
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I'm going to get it or I'll get it?
- EmmaOh, the doorbell is ringing.
- AlexI'm going to open it.
- EmmaSince you're deciding right now, use "will": "I'll open it." "Be going to" is for plans you made before.
- AlexI see. I'll open it! … Oh, it's the post. And look — it's going to rain, the sky is grey.
- EmmaPerfect — "it's going to rain" is right there, because you can see the evidence in the sky.
- AlexThen I'll take an umbrella. I won't get wet this time!
Dialogue
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Holiday plans
- JackWhat are you going to do on your holiday, Emma?
- EmmaI'm going to fly to Italy. I've already booked the flight and packed my suitcase!
- JackNice! When do you arrive?
- EmmaOn Saturday morning. Oh — my phone's ringing. I'll call you back later, okay?
- JackSure. Have a great trip! I'm sure you'll love Italy.
Vocabulary
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- plan
n. / v.plan
- holiday
nounholiday
- decide
verbdecide
- promise
verbpromise
- maybe
adverbmaybe
- probably
adverbprobably
- suitcase
nounsuitcase
- airport
nounairport
- arrive
verbarrive
- sure
adjectivesure
Grammar
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"will" vs "be going to"
Explanation
Both "will" and "be going to" talk about the future, but they are used at different moments. Use "be going to" (chapter 30) for a plan you have already decided before speaking ("I'm going to visit my family next week", the ticket is booked) and for a prediction based on what you can see now ("Look at those clouds — it's going to rain"). Use "will" (I'll, you'll, won't) for a decision you make AT THE MOMENT of speaking ("The phone's ringing — I'll get it"), for an offer ("That bag looks heavy — I'll carry it"), and for a promise ("I'll pay you back tomorrow, I promise"). "Will" is also common for opinions and predictions with "I think / I'm sure": "I think it will be sunny", "She won't be late". The key contrast: a plan already made = going to; a decision made right now = will. Learners often use "be going to" for a spontaneous choice: "Someone's at the door — I'm going to open it" ✗ → "I'll open it" ✓.
Examples
- The phone's ringing. — I'll get it!The phone's ringing. — I'll get it!
- I'm going to visit my family next week. My ticket is already booked.I'm going to visit my family next week. My ticket is already booked.
- That suitcase looks heavy. I'll carry it for you.That suitcase looks heavy. I'll carry it for you.
- I think it will rain tomorrow, so maybe we won't go to the beach.I think it will rain tomorrow, so maybe we won't go to the beach.
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