English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 39

Bored or boring?

Dialogue

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I'm boring or I'm bored?

EmmaYou look sad. Is everything okay?
AlexIt's Sunday and I have nothing to do. I'm boring.
EmmaCareful — "I'm boring" means you make other people bored! You mean "I'm bored": you feel it.
AlexOh! So I'm bored, and Sundays are boring.
EmmaExactly! Come with me — there's a film festival. It's really interesting.
AlexGreat! Now I'm interested and excited. Let's go!

Dialogue

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Before the exam

JackThe exam is tomorrow. I'm a bit worried.
EmmaDon't be worried. You studied a lot. Are you tired?
JackA little. The last chapter was very confusing, but the teacher is good.
EmmaYou'll be fine. And after the exam, we'll be so relaxed!
JackYou're right. I feel better now. Thanks, Emma.

Vocabulary

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bored: adjectivebored
boring: adjectiveboring
tired: adjectivetired
excited: adjectiveexcited
exciting: adjectiveexciting
interested: adjectiveinterested
interesting: adjectiveinteresting
worried: adjectiveworried
surprised: adjectivesurprised
relaxed: adjectiverelaxed

Grammar

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Feelings: "-ed" and "-ing" adjectives

Explanation

Many feeling adjectives come as a pair — one ending in "-ed", one in "-ing" — and they are NOT interchangeable. The "-ed" form describes the PERSON who feels something: "I'm bored", "She's tired", "They're excited", "He's worried". The "-ing" form describes the THING (or person) that CAUSES the feeling: "This lesson is boring", "The journey was tiring", "The match is exciting", "The news is worrying". A simple test: ask "who feels it?" → "-ed"; ask "what causes it?" → "-ing". So "I am bored" (I feel it) but "the film is boring" (it causes it). The dangerous mistake is describing yourself with the "-ing" form: "I'm boring" does not mean you feel bored — it means YOU are a boring person who bores everyone else! Same trap with "I'm interesting" (= I fascinate people) vs "I'm interested" (= I want to know more). Use these adjectives after "be": am / is / are / was / were + adjective.

Examples

I'm bored. This lesson is boring.I'm bored. This lesson is boring.
She's very excited because the trip is so exciting.She's very excited because the trip is so exciting.
Are you interested in music? — Yes, I think music is very interesting.Are you interested in music? — Yes, I think music is very interesting.
We were tired after the long walk. It was very tiring.We were tired after the long walk. It was very tiring.

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