Italian · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 7

Dov'è la stazione?Where is the station?

After un/una comes the definite pair: il and la. Un caffè is «some coffee, any coffee»; il caffè is «that specific coffee». And the surprising rule: in Italian the article is there almost ALWAYS — even where many languages drop it. Not «Dov'è stazione?» but «Dov'è LA stazione?». Mike learns it in the street, hunting for a train. New words: la stazione, il ragazzo and la ragazza, il bambino and la bambina — and the question dov'è?

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Dov'è la stazione?— Where's the station?

  1. MikeScusi… dov'è la stazione?Excuse me… where's the station?
  2. RagazzaLa stazione? Ecco la stazione!The station? There's the station — right there!
  3. MikeGrazie! Arrivederci!Thank you! Goodbye!
  4. RagazzaPrego! Arrivederci!You're welcome! Goodbye!
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Il caffè e la pizza— The coffee and the pizza

  1. GiuliaMarco, dov'è il caffè?Marco, where's the coffee?
  2. MarcoEcco il caffè — e la pizza!Here's the coffee — and the pizza!
  3. GiuliaMarco… la pizza è piccola!Marco… the pizza is small!
  4. MarcoScusa! Ecco DUE pizze!Sorry! Here are TWO pizzas!
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il / la

art.the — il before masculine, la before feminine (the lo/l' forms come in chapter 8)

la stazione

n.f.the station (an -e noun — feminine; the article tells you)

il ragazzo

n.m.the boy, the young man

la ragazza

n.f.the girl, the young woman

il bambino

n.m.the child (boy), the little kid

la bambina

n.f.the child (girl), the little kid

dov'è…?

phrasewhere is…? (dove + è squeezed together — the elision you met in un'acqua)

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Il and la — the article that is almost always there

Explanation

Chapter 4 gave you un/una: «any one». Today the definite pair arrives: il (masculine) and la (feminine) — «that exact one». Un caffè = some coffee; il caffè = that coffee, yours. The choice follows the gender you already know: il caffè, il libro, il gelato, il ragazzo — la pizza, la casa, la stazione, la ragazza. The real news is a habit: in Italian the noun goes out almost always WITH its article. Dov'è LA stazione? IL caffè è buono. If in your language the article does not exist or often disappears, train your ear: a bare noun is almost always an error. That is why since chapter 4 you learn every noun with its article — they are one piece. (One puzzle piece is missing: lo studente, l'amico. Il's special brothers arrive in chapter 8.)

Examples

  • un caffè → il caffèa coffee → the coffee
  • il ragazzo, la ragazza — il bambino, la bambinathe boy, the girl — the little boy, the little girl
  • Dov'è la stazione? Dov'è il ragazzo?Where is the station? Where is the boy?
  • La stazione è lontana. Il paese è lontano.The station is far. The village is far.

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