Vietnamese · KNLTV Bậc 1 (A1) · Chapter 3

Tôi là sinh viênI'm a student

Your first sentence: S là N. "là" links a subject to a noun — but it is dropped before adjectives (Tôi khỏe, not Tôi là khỏe). Learn to ask and give names and jobs, and to question with "gì". Tom — a learner like you — appears and makes mistakes for us to fix together.

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Tôi là Nam— I'm Nam

  1. NamChào bạn! Tôi là Nam.Hi! I'm Nam.
  2. TomChào Nam! Tôi là Tom.Hi, Nam! I'm Tom.
  3. NamTôi là sinh viên. Và bạn?I'm a student. And you?
  4. TomTôi là sinh viên. Rất vui gặp bạn!I'm a student too. Nice to meet you!
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Không "là" trước tính từ— No "là" before an adjective

  1. LinhChào Tom! Bạn khỏe không?Hi, Tom! How are you?
  2. TomTôi là khỏe!(wrong) "Tôi là khỏe!" — he adds "là" before the adjective khỏe.
  3. LinhKhông "là"! Khỏe là tính từ. "Tôi khỏe".No "là"! Khỏe is an adjective. Say "Tôi khỏe".
  4. TomÀ! Tôi khỏe. Cảm ơn bạn!Ah! I'm well. Thank you!
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tôi

pronounI, me

mình

pronounI/me (intimate)

verbto be (copula)

tên

nounname

người

nounperson

sinh viên

noun(university) student

học sinh

noun(school) pupil

pronounwhat

conjunctionand

của

prepositionof, 's

nghề

nounjob, occupation

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S là N — sentences with a noun

Explanation

"là" links a subject to a NOUN: Tôi là sinh viên = I am a student. The order is like English (S + là + N). BUT there is one big rule: drop "là" before an ADJECTIVE. Say "Tôi khỏe" (I am well), never "Tôi là khỏe". An adjective is its own predicate — no "là" needed.

Examples

  • Tôi là sinh viên.I am a student.
  • Tôi là Nam.I am Nam.
  • Bạn là học sinh.You are a pupil.
  • Tôi khỏe. (không có "là" — khỏe là tính từ)I am well. (no "là" — khỏe is an adjective)
  • Tôi vui. (tính từ — không "là")I am glad. (adjective — no "là")
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gì — asking "what" (in place)

Explanation

The question word "gì" (what) stays exactly WHERE the answer will go — it does not jump to the front as in English. "Tên của bạn là gì?" follows the same order as "Tên của bạn là [X]". You just put [X] = gì. Use "của" for possession: tên của bạn = your name. Answer by replacing gì with the real information.

Examples

  • Tên của bạn là gì?What is your name?
  • Tên của tôi là Nam.My name is Nam.
  • Nghề của bạn là gì?What is your job?
  • Tôi là sinh viên.I am a student.
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Ôn thanh điệu: là / la / lá— Tone Review: là / la / lá

Same sound, different tone, different meaning — using this chapter's own words:

  • langang (level)to shout / to scold
  • huyền (falling)to be (copula) — this chapter
  • sắc (rising)a leaf
  • tôingang (level)I, me — this chapter
  • tốisắc (rising)evening / dark

Read the chapter's key sentence, keeping the huyền tone on "là" nice and low and smooth:

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