Vietnamese · KNLTV Bậc 1 (A1) · Chapter 2

Cảm ơnThank you

The three hardest tones — hỏi, ngã, nặng — plus the special vowels (ă â ê ô ơ ư). Learn to say thank you, sorry, and to ask "How are you?". Still no grammar — this is the second tone-foundation chapter.

Help improve this content. If something looks off,let us know →

i

Study this section in the Bookverse app

  • Spaced repetition schedules your reviews
  • Practice tasks with pass tracking
  • A teacher on every study screen
  • Progress saved across chapters and devices — laptop and phone
  • Audio playback for dialogues and words
  • Speaking practice with feedback
  • Search dictionaries and chat with AI, all inside the app

You will be asked to register first.

Study

Bạn khỏe không?— How are you?

  1. NamChào bạn! Bạn khỏe không?Hi! How are you?
  2. LinhKhỏe! Cảm ơn bạn. Bạn khỏe không?Good! Thanks. And you?
  3. NamKhỏe! Rất vui gặp bạn.Good! Very glad to see you.
i

Study this section in the Bookverse app

  • Spaced repetition schedules your reviews
  • Practice tasks with pass tracking
  • A teacher on every study screen
  • Progress saved across chapters and devices — laptop and phone
  • Audio playback for dialogues and words
  • Speaking practice with feedback
  • Search dictionaries and chat with AI, all inside the app

You will be asked to register first.

Study

Cảm ơn và xin lỗi— Thanks and Sorry

  1. NamÔi, xin lỗi bạn!Oh, sorry!
  2. LinhKhông sao!It's fine! (fixed phrase: "không sao" = no problem)
  3. NamCảm ơn bạn!Thank you!
  4. LinhKhông có gì.You're welcome! (lit. "không có gì" = "nothing at all")
i

Study this section in the Bookverse app

  • Spaced repetition schedules your reviews
  • Practice tasks with pass tracking
  • A teacher on every study screen
  • Progress saved across chapters and devices — laptop and phone
  • Audio playback for dialogues and words
  • Speaking practice with feedback
  • Search dictionaries and chat with AI, all inside the app

You will be asked to register first.

Study
cảm ơn

v. / interj.thank you

xin lỗi

v. / interj.sorry / excuse me

làm ơn

verbplease (doing a favour)

được

v. / adj.okay / can / to get

khỏe

adjectivewell, healthy

gặp

verbto meet

bạn

n. / pron.friend / you (peer)

rất

adverbvery

i

Study this section in the Bookverse app

  • Spaced repetition schedules your reviews
  • Practice tasks with pass tracking
  • A teacher on every study screen
  • Progress saved across chapters and devices — laptop and phone
  • Audio playback for dialogues and words
  • Speaking practice with feedback
  • Search dictionaries and chat with AI, all inside the app

You will be asked to register first.

Study

Thanh điệu: hỏi, ngã, nặng— Tones: hỏi, ngã, nặng

Continuing with the sound "ma". These three add a movement of the glottis, not just pitch.

  • hook above ảhỏi (dipping-rising)mả = "tomb / grave"; a question-like dip-and-recover · mả · dips low then rises slightly — like a doubtful "huh?" curving back up
  • tilde ãngã (broken rising)mã = "code / horse"; like the catch in "uh-oh" · mã · rises but is cut by a glottal break in the middle — the hardest one
  • dot below ạnặng (heavy)mạ = "rice seedling"; low and abruptly cut short · mạ · low, short, and stopped by a glottal closure — clipped off

Vietnamese has vowels that English lumps together. A mark on the vowel (ă â ê ô ơ ư) changes the QUALITY of the vowel — different from the tone marks, which change pitch.

  • ăăa very short "a" — clipped (năm = "five")
  • ââlike the "u" in "but" (cần = "need")
  • êêlike the "ay" in "day", no glide (đêm = "night")
  • ôôlike the "o" in "go" (cô = "aunt / Ms")
  • ơơlike the "ur" in "fur", lips not rounded (ơn = "favour")
  • ưưno English match — say "oo" with lips spread wide, not rounded

All six tones on the one sound "ma". Now hear the three hard tones side by side — don't let them blur together.

  • mảhỏi (dipping-rising)tomb, grave
  • ngã (broken rising)code; horse (Sino-Vietnamese)
  • mạnặng (heavy)rice seedling

Read "cảm ơn" and "xin lỗi", watching the hỏi and nặng tones:

Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?

Study in the app →

Report an issue

Spotted an error or have a suggestion? Every report helps us improve this content.