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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 34
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？
讲述发生过的事：一般过去时。词汇：yesterday、last night、last week、ago、go (went)、eat (ate)、see (saw)、have (had)、buy (bought)、watch (watched)、visit (visited)。核心语法：已完成的动作用一般过去时。规则动词加 "-ed"：watch → watched、visit → visited、cook → cooked。但许多常用动词是不规则的，要一个个记：go → went、eat → ate、see → saw、have → had、buy → bought、make → made、come → came。与 yesterday、last week、"ago" 连用："I watched a film last night."。韩语给每个动词加同一个规则词尾来构成过去时，所以韩语学习者也给不规则动词加 "-ed"："Yesterday I goed home and eated dinner" ✗ → "went"、"ate" ✓。
Dialogue
goed or went? — goed 还是 went？
- Emma Minsu, what did you do yesterday? 敏秀，你昨天做了什么？
- Minsu I goed home early and eated dinner with my family. 我早早就 goed 回家，跟家人 eated 晚饭。（口误：go 和 eat 是不规则动词——过去式是 "went" 和 "ate"，不加 "-ed"）
- Emma Those verbs are irregular: go → went, eat → ate. No "-ed". 这些动词是不规则的：go → went、eat → ate。不加 "-ed"。
- Minsu Ah, I went home early and ate dinner with my family. 啊，我早早回家，跟家人吃了晚饭。
- Emma Perfect! Regular verbs are easy — "watched", "visited" — but irregulars need practice. 完美！规则动词很容易——"watched"、"visited"——但不规则动词需要练习。
- Minsu I'll learn them! Yesterday I saw you, and I had a great day. 我会学的！昨天我见到你了，度过了美好的一天。
Dialogue
Emma's weekend — 艾玛的周末
- Minsu Emma, what did you do last weekend? 艾玛，你上周末做了什么？
- Emma On Saturday I visited my sister and we cooked lunch together. 周六我去看了我姐姐，我们一起做了午饭。
- Minsu That sounds nice. Did you go out in the evening? 听起来真好。你晚上出去了吗？
- Emma Yes, we saw a film and had dinner in town. I didn't get home until midnight! 嗯，我们看了电影，在城里吃了晚饭。我到半夜才回家！
- Minsu Wow, a busy weekend! Last week I just studied and slept. 哇，好忙的周末！我上周只是学习和睡觉。
- Emma Rest is important too! Next weekend, come with us. 休息也很重要！下周末，跟我们一起去吧。
Vocabulary
- yesterday
-
adverb 昨天
- last night
-
phr. 昨晚
- last week
-
phr. 上周
- ago
-
adverb （多久）以前
- go (went)
-
verb 去（went）
- eat (ate)
-
verb 吃（ate）
- see (saw)
-
verb 看见（saw）
- have (had)
-
verb 有、吃（had）
- buy (bought)
-
verb 买（bought）
- watch (watched)
-
verb 看、观看（watched）
- visit (visited)
-
verb 拜访（visited）
Grammar
一般过去时：-ed 与不规则动词
Explanation
要谈论过去已完成的动作，用一般过去时。多数动词是规则的：只加 "-ed"——watch → watched、visit → visited、cook → cooked、play → played。（拼写：like → liked；study → studied。）但许多最常用的动词是不规则的——各有自己的过去形，要背：go → went、eat → ate、see → saw、have → had、buy → bought、make → made、come → came、get → got、take → took。过去时与 yesterday、last night、last week、"two days ago" 等词连用："I saw a film last night."。提问或否定用 "did / didn't" + 动词原形："Did you go?" "I didn't go."。韩语给每个动词加同一个规则词尾构成过去时，所以学习者也给不规则动词加 "-ed"："I goed home and eated dinner" ✗ → "I went home and ate dinner" ✓。
Examples
- Yesterday I watched a film and cooked dinner. 昨天我看了一部电影，还做了晚饭。
- Last week we went to London and saw a show. 上周我们去了伦敦，看了一场演出。
- I bought bread and had a coffee this morning. 今早我买了面包，还喝了杯咖啡。
- Did you visit your family last weekend? — Yes, I did. 你上周末去看家人了吗？——去了。
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