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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 33
I go to work by bus 我坐公交去上班
谈论交通工具以及你如何出行。词汇：bus、train、underground、car、bike、plane、taxi、station、ticket、catch、on foot。核心语法：说交通方式用 "by" + 交通工具，且不加冠词——"by bus"、"by car"、"by train"、"by plane"、"by bike"。唯一的例外是步行："on foot"，不是 "by foot"。也可用动词 take 或 catch 加 "the"："I take the bus"、"I catch the train at eight"。所以 "by" 不加冠词，而 "take/catch" 需要 "the"。韩语没有冠词，所以韩语学习者会省掉它："I take bus" ✗ → "I take the bus" ✓（但 "by bus" ✓，不加冠词）。
Dialogue
take bus or take the bus? — take bus 还是 take the bus？
- Emma Minsu, how do you get to the office? 敏秀，你怎么去办公室？
- Minsu I take bus every morning, and sometimes I catch train. 我每天早上坐公交，有时赶火车。（口误：take/catch 后面需要 "the"——"I take the bus", "I catch the train"；但方式短语 "by bus" 不加冠词）
- Emma With take and catch, add "the": "I take the bus", "I catch the train". 用 take 和 catch 要加 "the"："I take the bus"、"I catch the train"。
- Minsu I take the bus every morning, and sometimes I catch the train. 我每天早上坐那班公交，有时赶那班火车。
- Emma Perfect! But remember: "by bus" has no "the" — "I come by bus". 完美！但记住："by bus" 不加 "the"——"I come by bus"。
- Minsu Got it — I come by bus, and I take the bus. Two ways to say it! 明白了——"I come by bus" 和 "I take the bus"。两种说法！
Dialogue
A trip to the coast — 一次海边之行
- Minsu Emma, how do we get to Brighton this weekend? 艾玛，这周末我们怎么去布莱顿？
- Emma By train. It's fast, and the station is near my flat. 坐火车。很快，车站离我公寓又近。
- Minsu Where do we buy the tickets? 我们在哪里买票？
- Emma At the station. We catch the nine o'clock train. 在车站。我们赶九点那班火车。
- Minsu And in Brighton? Do we go to the beach on foot? 那到了布莱顿呢？我们步行去海滩吗？
- Emma Yes, the beach is close, so we walk. It's a lovely day out! 对，海滩很近，所以步行。真是愉快的一天！
Vocabulary
- bus
-
noun 公共汽车
- train
-
noun 火车
- underground
-
noun 地铁（英式）
- car
-
noun 汽车
- bike
-
noun 自行车
- plane
-
noun 飞机
- taxi
-
noun 出租车
- station
-
noun 车站
- ticket
-
noun 票
- catch
-
verb 赶上（车/船）
- on foot
-
adverb 步行
Grammar
by bus、on foot、take the bus
Explanation
要说你怎么出行，英语有一个固定短语："by" + 交通方式，且不加冠词。"I go to work by bus." "We travel by train / by car / by plane / by bike." 这里别加 "a" 或 "the"——说 "by bus"，绝不是 "by a bus"。唯一例外是步行：是 "on foot"，不是 "by foot"。也可用动词 take 或 catch 谈交通工具——这时要用 "the"："I take the bus"、"She catches the 8 o'clock train"、"Let's get a taxi"。所以棘手的一对是：by bus（不加冠词）但 take the bus（加 "the"）。韩语没有冠词，学习者常省掉 "the"："I take bus every day" ✗ → "I take the bus every day" ✓。
Examples
- I usually go to work by bus. 我通常坐公交去上班。
- The school is near, so I go on foot. 学校很近，所以我步行去。
- I take the train and then I catch a bus. 我坐火车，然后再赶一班公交。
- Do you go to the airport by taxi or by train? 你坐出租还是坐火车去机场？
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