Korean · TOPIK Band 1 · Chapter 24
장소와 위치Places and Location
Places in a city and where they are. Words: 병원, 은행, 학교, 화장실, 공원, 위, 아래, 앞, 뒤, 옆. Key grammar: to say what is where, use "place + 에 + 있어요" — 은행이 어디에 있어요? / 은행은 학교 옆에 있어요. For position, attach 위·아래·앞·뒤·옆 after the noun and use "에". This "에" marks the spot where something exists. English speakers often use "에서" before "있다" — "학교에서 있어요" ✗ → "학교에 있어요" ✓ ("에서" is where you do an action). Pronunciation corner: the liaison in "옆에·앞에".
Dialogue
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학교에서 있어요? 학교에 있어요?
- Jieun마이클씨,지금어디에있어요?Michael, where are you now?
- Michael저는학교에서있어요.I'm at school. (slip: existence 있다 takes 에, not 에서 → 학교에 있어요)
- Jieun"있다"는"에"를써요:학교에있어요."에서"는뭘할때써요."있다" takes "에": 학교에 있어요. "에서" is for when you do something.
- Michael아,저는학교에있어요.학교앞에은행이있어요.Ah, I'm at school. There's a bank in front of the school.
Dialogue
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병원이 어디에 있어요?— Where Is the Hospital?
- Michael지은씨,병원이어디에있어요?Jieun, where is the hospital?
- Jieun병원은은행뒤에있어요.The hospital is behind the bank.
- Michael그럼공원은어디에있어요?Then where is the park?
- Jieun공원은학교옆에있어요.화장실도공원앞에있어요.The park is next to the school. There is a toilet in front of the park too.
Vocabulary
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- 병원
nounhospital
- 은행
nounbank
- 학교
nounschool
- 화장실
nountoilet, restroom
- 공원
nounpark
- 위
nountop, above (위에 = on/above)
- 아래
nounbottom, below (아래에 = under)
- 앞
nounfront (앞에 = in front of)
- 뒤
nounback (뒤에 = behind)
- 옆
nounside (옆에 = next to)
- 회사
nouncompany, office
Grammar
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"어디에 있어요?" — place + 에 + 있다
Explanation
To say what is where, use "place + 에 + 있어요". Here "에" marks the spot of existence (the same letter as the "time 에" from Chapter 17). To ask: "은행이 어디에 있어요?", to answer: "은행은 학교 옆에 있어요". For an exact position, attach a position word after the noun and use "에": 학교 앞에 (in front of the school), 병원 뒤에 (behind the hospital), 책상 위에 (on the desk), 공원 옆에 (next to the park). Important: with "있다" you must use "에" — not "에서". "에서" is for a place where you do something (eat, buy). English speakers often say "학교에서 있어요" → "학교에 있어요".
Examples
- 은행이 어디에 있어요?Where is the bank?
- 은행은 학교 옆에 있어요.The bank is next to the school.
- 화장실이 어디에 있어요? — 병원 뒤에 있어요.Where is the toilet? — It is behind the hospital.
- 공원 앞에 병원이 있어요.There is a hospital in front of the park.
Hangul
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한글: "옆에·앞에"의 연음과 "은행"— Hangul: liaison in "옆에·앞에" and "은행"
Use the romanization and read aloud:
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