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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 32
There's a bed in my room 내 방에 침대가 있어요
집과 물건의 위치를 묘사하기. 어휘: house, flat, room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, living room, table, bed, window, door. 핵심 문법: 하나면 "there is", 둘 이상이면 "there are" — "There is a table", "There are two chairs". 줄임말: "there's", "there are". 물을 땐: "Is there a…?", "Are there any…?". 위치 전치사: in, on, under, next to, between, in front of, behind. 영어는 이런 문장을 시작하려면 작은 단어 "there"가 필요해요; 한국어는 있다를 쓰고 가주어가 없어서 한국어 학습자는 이를 빼요: "Is a bed in my room" ✗ → "There is a bed in my room" ✓. 발음 코너: 빠른 말에서 약하게 발음되는 "there's"와 "there are". 문화 4: 영어권의 집.
Dialogue
Is a bed or There is a bed? — Is a bed 아니면 There is a bed?
- Emma Minsu, what's in your new room? 민수 씨, 새 방에 뭐가 있어요?
- Minsu Is a bed and a desk. Also is a big window. 침대랑 책상이 있어요. 큰 창문도 있어요. (실수: 영어 문장은 가주어 "there"로 시작해요 — "There is a bed and a desk", "There is also a big window")
- Emma Start with "there": "There is a bed and a desk. There is also a big window." "there"로 시작하세요: "There is a bed and a desk. There is also a big window."
- Minsu There is a bed and a desk. There is also a big window next to the bed. 침대랑 책상이 있어요. 침대 옆에 큰 창문도 있어요.
- Emma Perfect! And for two or more, use "there are": "There are two chairs." 완벽해요! 둘 이상이면 "there are"를 써요: "There are two chairs."
- Minsu Got it — there is one bed, and there are two chairs! 알겠어요 — 침대는 하나 있고, 의자는 둘 있어요!
Dialogue
Emma's flat — 엠마의 아파트
- Minsu Emma, is your flat big? 엠마, 아파트가 커요?
- Emma It's small, but there are two bedrooms and a nice living room. 작지만 침실이 두 개 있고 멋진 거실도 있어요.
- Minsu Is there a kitchen next to the living room? 거실 옆에 부엌이 있어요?
- Emma Yes, there is. And there's a small balcony with plants. 네, 있어요. 그리고 식물이 있는 작은 발코니도 있어요.
- Minsu That sounds lovely. Are there many windows? 정말 좋네요. 창문이 많아요?
- Emma Yes, there are big windows everywhere. The flat is always bright. 네, 사방에 큰 창문이 있어요. 아파트가 항상 밝아요.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| house | n. | 집 (단독 주택) | |
| flat | n. | 아파트 | |
| room | n. | 방 | |
| kitchen | n. | 부엌 | |
| bathroom | n. | 욕실, 화장실 | |
| bedroom | n. | 침실 | |
| living room | n. | 거실 | |
| table | n. | 탁자 | |
| bed | n. | 침대 | |
| window | n. | 창문 | |
| door | n. | 문 |
Grammar
There is / There are There is / There are
To say that something exists, English uses "there is" (one thing) and "there are" (more than one): "There is a table in the kitchen", "There are two windows in the room". Short forms: "there's a table", "there are two windows". To ask, put "is/are" first: "Is there a bathroom?" — "Yes, there is." / "Are there any chairs?" — "No, there aren't." Say where with place prepositions: in, on, under, next to, between, in front of, behind — "The bed is next to the window". Important: the sentence must start with the little word "there". Korean says 방에 침대가 있어요 with no dummy subject, so Korean learners drop "there" and begin with "is": "Is a bed in my room" ✗ → "There is a bed in my room" ✓.
무언가가 존재한다고 말할 때 영어는 "there is"(하나)와 "there are"(둘 이상)를 써요: "There is a table in the kitchen", "There are two windows in the room". 줄임말: "there's a table", "there are two windows". 물을 땐 "is/are"를 앞에: "Is there a bathroom?" — "Yes, there is." / "Are there any chairs?" — "No, there aren't." 위치는 전치사로: in, on, under, next to, between, in front of, behind — "The bed is next to the window". 중요: 문장은 작은 단어 "there"로 시작해야 해요. 한국어는 "방에 침대가 있어요"처럼 가주어가 없어서 한국어 학습자는 "there"를 빼고 "is"로 시작해요: "Is a bed in my room" ✗ → "There is a bed in my room" ✓.
- There is a big table in the kitchen. 부엌에 큰 탁자가 있어요.
- There are two windows in my bedroom. 제 침실에 창문이 두 개 있어요.
- The bed is next to the window. 침대는 창문 옆에 있어요.
- Is there a bathroom upstairs? — Yes, there is. 위층에 화장실이 있어요? — 네, 있어요.
Culture
Homes in the English-speaking world 영어권의 집
"어디 살아요?"라는 질문은 한 생활 방식으로 향한 창을 열어요. 영국, 미국, 호주와 그 밖의 곳에서 "home"(집)이라는 말은 많은 감정을 담아요 — "home sweet home". 도시의 작은 아파트든 정원이 있는 집이든, 영어권의 집에는 세 가지 생각이 흘러요: 집, 정원, 그리고 집을 가정으로 만드는 아늑함.
단독 주택과 아파트
In Britain, many families dream of a house of their own, and long rows of "terraced houses" — homes joined wall to wall — fill the older towns. In the United States and Australia, a house in the suburbs with its own garden is a classic goal. In big, busy cities like London or New York, though, most people live in flats (British English) or apartments (American English). Notice the words: the British say "flat", "ground floor" and "first floor" (the floor above the ground); Americans say "apartment", "first floor" (at street level) and "second floor". Same buildings, different names.
정원
If there is one thing many English-speaking people love, it is a garden. In Britain, even a small back garden is a source of pride, with a bit of grass, some flowers and a shed for tools. Gardening is a favourite hobby, and neighbours chat over the fence. In the United States and Australia, the space behind the house is called the "backyard", and on warm evenings families fire up the barbecue (the "barbie" in Australia) and eat outside. The garden is where a home meets the sky — a private patch of green for tea, play and quiet.
집을 가정으로 만들기
There is a difference between a "house" (the building) and a "home" (the warm place where you belong). The living room — the British also say "lounge", and Americans "living room" — is the heart of the home, with sofas, a television and photos on the walls. One thing surprises many visitors: in most British and American homes, people do NOT take off their shoes at the door, although this is slowly changing, and in many Australian and Canadian homes shoes do come off. When in doubt, look at the floor by the door — a pile of shoes is your answer. Above all, guests are welcomed with the words that say it best: "Make yourself at home."
요약하면: 영어권의 집은 연립 주택일 수도, 교외 주택일 수도, 도시 아파트일 수도 있고, 흔히 사랑하는 정원이 딸려 있어요. 그리고 크기가 아니라 따뜻함으로 "home"이 돼요. 다음에 누군가 "Come round to mine(우리 집에 놀러 와)", "Make yourself at home"이라 하면, 이 문화의 가장 좋은 부분으로 초대받는 거예요.
pronunciation
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