Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?
Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 32
There's a bed in my room Ada tempat tidur di kamar saya
Mendeskripsikan rumah dan letak benda. Kosakata: house, flat, room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, living room, table, bed, window, door. Tata bahasa inti: pakai "there is" untuk satu benda dan "there are" untuk lebih dari satu — "There is a table", "There are two chairs". Bentuk singkat: "there's", "there are". Untuk bertanya: "Is there a…?", "Are there any…?". Preposisi tempat: in, on, under, next to, between, in front of, behind. Bahasa Inggris butuh kata kecil "there" untuk mengawali kalimat ini; bahasa Korea memakai 있다 tanpa subjek semu, jadi pelajar Korea membuangnya: "Is a bed in my room" ✗ → "There is a bed in my room" ✓. Sudut pengucapan: "there's" dan "there are" yang lemah dalam bicara cepat. Budaya 4: rumah di dunia berbahasa Inggris.
Dialogue
Is a bed or There is a bed? — Is a bed atau There is a bed?
- Emma Minsu, what's in your new room? Minsu, ada apa di kamar barumu?
- Minsu Is a bed and a desk. Also is a big window. Ada tempat tidur dan meja. Ada juga jendela besar. (slip: kalimat Inggris harus diawali subjek semu "there" — "There is a bed and a desk", "There is also a big window")
- Emma Start with "there": "There is a bed and a desk. There is also a big window." Awali dengan "there": "There is a bed and a desk. There is also a big window."
- Minsu There is a bed and a desk. There is also a big window next to the bed. Ada tempat tidur dan meja. Ada juga jendela besar di samping tempat tidur.
- Emma Perfect! And for two or more, use "there are": "There are two chairs." Sempurna! Untuk dua atau lebih, pakai "there are": "There are two chairs."
- Minsu Got it — there is one bed, and there are two chairs! Paham — ada satu tempat tidur, dan ada dua kursi!
Dialogue
Emma's flat — Apartemen Emma
- Minsu Emma, is your flat big? Emma, apartemenmu besar?
- Emma It's small, but there are two bedrooms and a nice living room. Kecil, tapi ada dua kamar tidur dan ruang tamu yang bagus.
- Minsu Is there a kitchen next to the living room? Ada dapur di samping ruang tamu?
- Emma Yes, there is. And there's a small balcony with plants. Ya, ada. Dan ada balkon kecil dengan tanaman.
- Minsu That sounds lovely. Are there many windows? Kedengarannya bagus. Jendelanya banyak?
- Emma Yes, there are big windows everywhere. The flat is always bright. Ya, ada jendela besar di mana-mana. Apartemennya selalu terang.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| house | n. | rumah | |
| flat | n. | apartemen | |
| room | n. | kamar | |
| kitchen | n. | dapur | |
| bathroom | n. | kamar mandi | |
| bedroom | n. | kamar tidur | |
| living room | n. | ruang tamu | |
| table | n. | meja | |
| bed | n. | tempat tidur | |
| window | n. | jendela | |
| door | n. | pintu |
Grammar
There is / There are There is / There are
To say that something exists, English uses "there is" (one thing) and "there are" (more than one): "There is a table in the kitchen", "There are two windows in the room". Short forms: "there's a table", "there are two windows". To ask, put "is/are" first: "Is there a bathroom?" — "Yes, there is." / "Are there any chairs?" — "No, there aren't." Say where with place prepositions: in, on, under, next to, between, in front of, behind — "The bed is next to the window". Important: the sentence must start with the little word "there". Korean says 방에 침대가 있어요 with no dummy subject, so Korean learners drop "there" and begin with "is": "Is a bed in my room" ✗ → "There is a bed in my room" ✓.
Untuk mengatakan sesuatu ada, bahasa Inggris memakai "there is" (satu benda) dan "there are" (lebih dari satu): "There is a table in the kitchen", "There are two windows in the room". Bentuk singkat: "there's a table", "there are two windows". Untuk bertanya, taruh "is/are" di depan: "Is there a bathroom?" — "Yes, there is." / "Are there any chairs?" — "No, there aren't." Sebut letak dengan preposisi: in, on, under, next to, between, in front of, behind — "The bed is next to the window". Penting: kalimat harus diawali kata kecil "there". Bahasa Korea berkata 방에 침대가 있어요 tanpa subjek semu, jadi pelajar Korea membuang "there" dan mengawali dengan "is": "Is a bed in my room" ✗ → "There is a bed in my room" ✓.
- There is a big table in the kitchen. Ada meja besar di dapur.
- There are two windows in my bedroom. Ada dua jendela di kamar tidur saya.
- The bed is next to the window. Tempat tidur ada di samping jendela.
- Is there a bathroom upstairs? — Yes, there is. Ada kamar mandi di lantai atas? — Ya, ada.
Culture
Homes in the English-speaking world Rumah di dunia berbahasa Inggris
Bertanya "kamu tinggal di mana?" membuka jendela ke sebuah cara hidup. Di Inggris, Amerika, Australia, dan sekitarnya, kata "home" (rumah) membawa banyak perasaan — "home sweet home". Entah flat kecil di kota atau rumah berkebun, tiga gagasan mengalir dalam rumah-rumah berbahasa Inggris: rumah itu sendiri, taman, dan kenyamanan yang mengubah rumah menjadi tempat pulang.
Rumah dan flat
In Britain, many families dream of a house of their own, and long rows of "terraced houses" — homes joined wall to wall — fill the older towns. In the United States and Australia, a house in the suburbs with its own garden is a classic goal. In big, busy cities like London or New York, though, most people live in flats (British English) or apartments (American English). Notice the words: the British say "flat", "ground floor" and "first floor" (the floor above the ground); Americans say "apartment", "first floor" (at street level) and "second floor". Same buildings, different names.
Taman
If there is one thing many English-speaking people love, it is a garden. In Britain, even a small back garden is a source of pride, with a bit of grass, some flowers and a shed for tools. Gardening is a favourite hobby, and neighbours chat over the fence. In the United States and Australia, the space behind the house is called the "backyard", and on warm evenings families fire up the barbecue (the "barbie" in Australia) and eat outside. The garden is where a home meets the sky — a private patch of green for tea, play and quiet.
Menjadikan rumah tempat pulang
There is a difference between a "house" (the building) and a "home" (the warm place where you belong). The living room — the British also say "lounge", and Americans "living room" — is the heart of the home, with sofas, a television and photos on the walls. One thing surprises many visitors: in most British and American homes, people do NOT take off their shoes at the door, although this is slowly changing, and in many Australian and Canadian homes shoes do come off. When in doubt, look at the floor by the door — a pile of shoes is your answer. Above all, guests are welcomed with the words that say it best: "Make yourself at home."
Singkatnya: rumah berbahasa Inggris bisa berupa rumah deret, rumah pinggiran, atau flat kota, sering dengan taman kesayangan, dan menjadi "home" karena kehangatan, bukan ukuran. Jadi lain kali saat seseorang berkata "Come round to mine" (mampir ke rumahku) dan "Make yourself at home", kamu tahu sedang diundang ke bagian terbaik dari budayanya.
pronunciation
Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?
Study in the app →