English · Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 38
I'll do it!我来做!
用两种方式谈未来。词汇:plan、holiday、decide、promise、maybe、probably、suitcase、airport、arrive、sure。核心语法:"will" 和 "be going to"。第30课你学过 "be going to" 用于已决定的计划("I'm going to visit my family")或从所见做出的预测("Look at the clouds — it's going to rain")。"Will"(I'll、won't)不同:它是说话当下做的决定、提议或承诺:"The phone's ringing — I'll get it"、"I'll help you"、"I'll pay you back tomorrow"。也用于带 "I think" 的看法和预测:"I think it will rain"。学习者常在需要即兴 "will" 时用 "be going to":"The phone's ringing — I'm going to get it" ✗ → "I'll get it" ✓。
Dialogue
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I'm going to get it or I'll get it?— I'm going to get it 还是 I'll get it?
- EmmaOh, the doorbell is ringing.哦,门铃响了。
- AlexI'm going to open it.我去开门。(口误:这是此刻做的决定,用 "will"——"I'll open it")
- EmmaSince you're deciding right now, use "will": "I'll open it." "Be going to" is for plans you made before.因为你是此刻决定的,用 "will":"I'll open it."。"Be going to" 用于事先做好的计划。
- AlexI see. I'll open it! … Oh, it's the post. And look — it's going to rain, the sky is grey.懂了。我去开门!……哦,是邮递。看——要下雨了,天灰蒙蒙的。
- EmmaPerfect — "it's going to rain" is right there, because you can see the evidence in the sky.完美——"it's going to rain" 这里对,因为你能从天空看到证据。
- AlexThen I'll take an umbrella. I won't get wet this time!那我带把伞。这次我不会淋湿了!
Dialogue
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Holiday plans— 假期计划
- JackWhat are you going to do on your holiday, Emma?Emma,你假期打算做什么?
- EmmaI'm going to fly to Italy. I've already booked the flight and packed my suitcase!我要飞去意大利。机票订好了,行李也收拾好了!
- JackNice! When do you arrive?真好!你什么时候到?
- EmmaOn Saturday morning. Oh — my phone's ringing. I'll call you back later, okay?周六早上。哦——我电话响了。我晚点回你电话,好吗?
- JackSure. Have a great trip! I'm sure you'll love Italy.当然。旅途愉快!我相信你会爱上意大利。
Vocabulary
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- plan
n. / v.计划
- holiday
noun假期
- decide
verb决定
- promise
verb承诺、答应
- maybe
adverb也许、可能
- probably
adverb很可能、大概
- suitcase
noun行李箱
- airport
noun机场
- arrive
verb到达
- sure
adjective确定、肯定
Grammar
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- 对话和词汇的语音播放
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"will" 与 "be going to"
Explanation
"will" 和 "be going to" 都谈未来,但用在不同时刻。已决定(说话前就定好)的计划用 "be going to"(第30课):"I'm going to visit my family next week"(票已订);基于眼前所见的预测也用它:"Look at those clouds — it's going to rain"。说话当下做的决定用 "will"(I'll、you'll、won't):"The phone's ringing — I'll get it";提议:"That bag looks heavy — I'll carry it";承诺:"I'll pay you back tomorrow, I promise"。带 "I think / I'm sure" 的看法和预测也常用 "will":"I think it will be sunny"、"She won't be late"。关键对比:已定好的计划 = going to;此刻做的决定 = will。学习者常把即兴选择说成 "be going to":"Someone's at the door — I'm going to open it" ✗ → "I'll open it" ✓。
Examples
- The phone's ringing. — I'll get it!电话响了。——我去接!
- I'm going to visit my family next week. My ticket is already booked.我下周要去看家人。票已经订好了。
- That suitcase looks heavy. I'll carry it for you.那个行李箱看着很重。我帮你拿。
- I think it will rain tomorrow, so maybe we won't go to the beach.我觉得明天会下雨,所以我们也许不去海滩了。
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