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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 38
I'll do it! 我来做！
用两种方式谈未来。词汇：plan、holiday、decide、promise、maybe、probably、suitcase、airport、arrive、sure。核心语法："will" 和 "be going to"。第30课你学过 "be going to" 用于已决定的计划（"I'm going to visit my family"）或从所见做出的预测（"Look at the clouds — it's going to rain"）。"Will"（I'll、won't）不同：它是说话当下做的决定、提议或承诺："The phone's ringing — I'll get it"、"I'll help you"、"I'll pay you back tomorrow"。也用于带 "I think" 的看法和预测："I think it will rain"。学习者常在需要即兴 "will" 时用 "be going to"："The phone's ringing — I'm going to get it" ✗ → "I'll get it" ✓。
Dialogue
I'm going to get it or I'll get it? — I'm going to get it 还是 I'll get it？
- Emma Oh, the doorbell is ringing. 哦，门铃响了。
- Minsu I'm going to open it. 我去开门。（口误：这是此刻做的决定，用 "will"——"I'll open it"）
- Emma Since you're deciding right now, use "will": "I'll open it." "Be going to" is for plans you made before. 因为你是此刻决定的，用 "will"："I'll open it."。"Be going to" 用于事先做好的计划。
- Minsu I see. I'll open it! … Oh, it's the post. And look — it's going to rain, the sky is grey. 懂了。我去开门！……哦，是邮递。看——要下雨了，天灰蒙蒙的。
- Emma Perfect — "it's going to rain" is right there, because you can see the evidence in the sky. 完美——"it's going to rain" 这里对，因为你能从天空看到证据。
- Minsu Then I'll take an umbrella. I won't get wet this time! 那我带把伞。这次我不会淋湿了！
Dialogue
Holiday plans — 假期计划
- Jack What are you going to do on your holiday, Emma? Emma，你假期打算做什么？
- Emma I'm going to fly to Italy. I've already booked the flight and packed my suitcase! 我要飞去意大利。机票订好了，行李也收拾好了！
- Jack Nice! When do you arrive? 真好！你什么时候到？
- Emma On Saturday morning. Oh — my phone's ringing. I'll call you back later, okay? 周六早上。哦——我电话响了。我晚点回你电话，好吗？
- Jack Sure. Have a great trip! I'm sure you'll love Italy. 当然。旅途愉快！我相信你会爱上意大利。
Vocabulary
- plan
-
n. / v. 计划
- holiday
-
noun 假期
- decide
-
verb 决定
- promise
-
verb 承诺、答应
- maybe
-
adverb 也许、可能
- probably
-
adverb 很可能、大概
- suitcase
-
noun 行李箱
- airport
-
noun 机场
- arrive
-
verb 到达
- sure
-
adjective 确定、肯定
Grammar
"will" 与 "be going to"
Explanation
"will" 和 "be going to" 都谈未来，但用在不同时刻。已决定（说话前就定好）的计划用 "be going to"（第30课）："I'm going to visit my family next week"（票已订）；基于眼前所见的预测也用它："Look at those clouds — it's going to rain"。说话当下做的决定用 "will"（I'll、you'll、won't）："The phone's ringing — I'll get it"；提议："That bag looks heavy — I'll carry it"；承诺："I'll pay you back tomorrow, I promise"。带 "I think / I'm sure" 的看法和预测也常用 "will"："I think it will be sunny"、"She won't be late"。关键对比：已定好的计划 = going to；此刻做的决定 = will。学习者常把即兴选择说成 "be going to"："Someone's at the door — I'm going to open it" ✗ → "I'll open it" ✓。
Examples
- The phone's ringing. — I'll get it! 电话响了。——我去接！
- I'm going to visit my family next week. My ticket is already booked. 我下周要去看家人。票已经订好了。
- That suitcase looks heavy. I'll carry it for you. 那个行李箱看着很重。我帮你拿。
- I think it will rain tomorrow, so maybe we won't go to the beach. 我觉得明天会下雨，所以我们也许不去海滩了。
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