English · Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 38

I'll do it!我来做!

用两种方式谈未来。词汇:plan、holiday、decide、promise、maybe、probably、suitcase、airport、arrive、sure。核心语法:"will" 和 "be going to"。第30课你学过 "be going to" 用于已决定的计划("I'm going to visit my family")或从所见做出的预测("Look at the clouds — it's going to rain")。"Will"(I'll、won't)不同:它是说话当下做的决定、提议或承诺:"The phone's ringing — I'll get it"、"I'll help you"、"I'll pay you back tomorrow"。也用于带 "I think" 的看法和预测:"I think it will rain"。学习者常在需要即兴 "will" 时用 "be going to":"The phone's ringing — I'm going to get it" ✗ → "I'll get it" ✓。

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I'm going to get it or I'll get it?— I'm going to get it 还是 I'll get it?

  1. EmmaOh, the doorbell is ringing.哦,门铃响了。
  2. AlexI'm going to open it.我去开门。(口误:这是此刻做的决定,用 "will"——"I'll open it")
  3. EmmaSince you're deciding right now, use "will": "I'll open it." "Be going to" is for plans you made before.因为你是此刻决定的,用 "will":"I'll open it."。"Be going to" 用于事先做好的计划。
  4. AlexI see. I'll open it! … Oh, it's the post. And look — it's going to rain, the sky is grey.懂了。我去开门!……哦,是邮递。看——要下雨了,天灰蒙蒙的。
  5. EmmaPerfect — "it's going to rain" is right there, because you can see the evidence in the sky.完美——"it's going to rain" 这里对,因为你能从天空看到证据。
  6. AlexThen I'll take an umbrella. I won't get wet this time!那我带把伞。这次我不会淋湿了!
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Holiday plans— 假期计划

  1. JackWhat are you going to do on your holiday, Emma?Emma,你假期打算做什么?
  2. EmmaI'm going to fly to Italy. I've already booked the flight and packed my suitcase!我要飞去意大利。机票订好了,行李也收拾好了!
  3. JackNice! When do you arrive?真好!你什么时候到?
  4. EmmaOn Saturday morning. Oh — my phone's ringing. I'll call you back later, okay?周六早上。哦——我电话响了。我晚点回你电话,好吗?
  5. JackSure. Have a great trip! I'm sure you'll love Italy.当然。旅途愉快!我相信你会爱上意大利。
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plan

n. / v.计划

holiday

noun假期

decide

verb决定

promise

verb承诺、答应

maybe

adverb也许、可能

probably

adverb很可能、大概

suitcase

noun行李箱

airport

noun机场

arrive

verb到达

sure

adjective确定、肯定

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"will" 与 "be going to"

Explanation

"will" 和 "be going to" 都谈未来,但用在不同时刻。已决定(说话前就定好)的计划用 "be going to"(第30课):"I'm going to visit my family next week"(票已订);基于眼前所见的预测也用它:"Look at those clouds — it's going to rain"。说话当下做的决定用 "will"(I'll、you'll、won't):"The phone's ringing — I'll get it";提议:"That bag looks heavy — I'll carry it";承诺:"I'll pay you back tomorrow, I promise"。带 "I think / I'm sure" 的看法和预测也常用 "will":"I think it will be sunny"、"She won't be late"。关键对比:已定好的计划 = going to;此刻做的决定 = will。学习者常把即兴选择说成 "be going to":"Someone's at the door — I'm going to open it" ✗ → "I'll open it" ✓。

Examples

  • The phone's ringing. — I'll get it!电话响了。——我去接!
  • I'm going to visit my family next week. My ticket is already booked.我下周要去看家人。票已经订好了。
  • That suitcase looks heavy. I'll carry it for you.那个行李箱看着很重。我帮你拿。
  • I think it will rain tomorrow, so maybe we won't go to the beach.我觉得明天会下雨,所以我们也许不去海滩了。

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