English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 25

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i

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turn to left or turn left?

  1. EmmaAlex, how do I get to the bank?
  2. AlexGo straight and turn to left.
  3. EmmaJust "turn left" — no "to".
  4. AlexOh, turn left. The bank is on the right.
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How do I get to the station?

  1. AlexExcuse me. How do I get to the station?
  2. StrangerGo straight and turn right at the corner.
  3. AlexIs it far?
  4. StrangerNo, it's near. It's next to the bank.
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left

nounleft

right

nounright

straight

adverbstraight

turn

verbturn

corner

nouncorner

cross

verbcross

far

adjectivefar

road

nounroad

map

nounmap

way

nounway

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Giving directions: "Turn left"

Explanation

To give directions, use the plain verb (the imperative): Go straight. Turn left. Turn right. Cross the road. You say "turn left" and "turn right" with no "to" — the verb takes the direction directly. To say where something is, use "on the left / on the right": The bank is on the right. To ask, say "How do I get to …?": How do I get to the station? Many languages mark the direction with a particle, so learners add an extra "to" and say "Turn to left" — in English, drop it: Turn left.

Examples

  • Go straight and turn left.Go straight and turn left.
  • The bank is on the right.The bank is on the right.
  • Turn right at the corner.Turn right at the corner.
  • How do I get to the station? — Go straight, then turn left.How do I get to the station? — Go straight, then turn left.

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