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English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 33

I go to work by bus

take bus or take the bus?

  1. Emma Minsu, how do you get to the office?
  2. Minsu I take bus every morning, and sometimes I catch train.
  3. Emma With take and catch, add "the": "I take the bus", "I catch the train".
  4. Minsu I take the bus every morning, and sometimes I catch the train.
  5. Emma Perfect! But remember: "by bus" has no "the" — "I come by bus".
  6. Minsu Got it — I come by bus, and I take the bus. Two ways to say it!

A trip to the coast

  1. Minsu Emma, how do we get to Brighton this weekend?
  2. Emma By train. It's fast, and the station is near my flat.
  3. Minsu Where do we buy the tickets?
  4. Emma At the station. We catch the nine o'clock train.
  5. Minsu And in Brighton? Do we go to the beach on foot?
  6. Emma Yes, the beach is close, so we walk. It's a lovely day out!
汉字PinyinPOSMeaning
bus n. bus
train n. train
underground n. underground
car n. car
bike n. bike
plane n. plane
taxi n. taxi
station n. station
ticket n. ticket
catch v. catch
on foot adv. on foot

by bus, on foot, take the bus by bus, on foot, take the bus

To say how you travel, English has a fixed phrase: "by" + the means, with NO article. "I go to work by bus." "We travel by train / by car / by plane / by bike." Do not add "a" or "the" here — say "by bus", never "by a bus". The one exception is walking: it is "on foot", not "by foot". You can also talk about the vehicle with the verbs take or catch — and these DO use "the": "I take the bus", "She catches the 8 o'clock train", "Let's get a taxi". So the tricky pair is: by bus (no article) but take the bus (with "the"). Korean has no articles, so learners often drop "the": "I take bus every day" ✗ → "I take the bus every day" ✓.

To say how you travel, English has a fixed phrase: "by" + the means, with NO article. "I go to work by bus." "We travel by train / by car / by plane / by bike." Do not add "a" or "the" here — say "by bus", never "by a bus". The one exception is walking: it is "on foot", not "by foot". You can also talk about the vehicle with the verbs take or catch — and these DO use "the": "I take the bus", "She catches the 8 o'clock train", "Let's get a taxi". So the tricky pair is: by bus (no article) but take the bus (with "the"). Korean has no articles, so learners often drop "the": "I take bus every day" ✗ → "I take the bus every day" ✓.

  • I usually go to work by bus. I usually go to work by bus.
  • The school is near, so I go on foot. The school is near, so I go on foot.
  • I take the train and then I catch a bus. I take the train and then I catch a bus.
  • Do you go to the airport by taxi or by train? Do you go to the airport by taxi or by train?

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