Thai · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 5

ผมเป็นนักเรียนI'm a student

phǒm pen nákrian

Adjectives are predicates by themselves — no เป็น/คือ in front: เด็กดี = "the child [is] good". Intensify with มาก after it (ดีมาก). This is the trap for English speakers who use "be + adjective". On the reading side: low consonants + tone marks, which give different results from mid/high — the heart of the Thai tone system.

Help improve this content. If something looks off,let us know →

i

Study this section in the Bookverse app

  • Spaced repetition schedules your reviews
  • Practice tasks with pass tracking
  • A teacher on every study screen
  • Progress saved across chapters and devices — laptop and phone
  • Audio playback for dialogues and words
  • Speaking practice with feedback
  • Search dictionaries and chat with AI, all inside the app

You will be asked to register first.

Study

เขาสวยมาก— She's very pretty

  1. Somchaiเพื่อนphʉ̂anผมphǒmชื่อchʉ̂ʉนกnókครับkráp.เขาkhǎoสวยsǔaiมากmâak!My friend is Nok. She's very pretty!
  2. Maleeเขาkhǎoเป็นpenนักศึกษาnáksʉ̀ksǎaใช่châiไหมmǎiคะkhá?She's a student, right?
  3. Somchaiใช่châiครับkráp.เขาkhǎoดีdiiมากmâakครับkráp.Yes. She's very nice.
i

Study this section in the Bookverse app

  • Spaced repetition schedules your reviews
  • Practice tasks with pass tracking
  • A teacher on every study screen
  • Progress saved across chapters and devices — laptop and phone
  • Audio playback for dialogues and words
  • Speaking practice with feedback
  • Search dictionaries and chat with AI, all inside the app

You will be asked to register first.

Study

ไม่มี เป็น หน้าคำคุณศัพท์— No เป็น before an adjective

  1. Maleeเจมส์jeemครูkhruuดีdiiไหมmǎiคะkhá?James, is the teacher good?
  2. Jamesครูkhruuเป็นpenดีdiiครับkráp!(wrong) James adds เป็น before the adjective ดี.
  3. Maleeไม่mâiใช่châi"เป็นpenดีdii"!"ครูkhruuดีdii"ค่ะ.Not "เป็นดี"! Just "ครูดี" — no เป็น before an adjective.
  4. Jamesอ๋อɔ̌ɔ!ครูkhruuดีdiiมากmâakครับkráp.Ah! The teacher is very good.
i

Study this section in the Bookverse app

  • Spaced repetition schedules your reviews
  • Practice tasks with pass tracking
  • A teacher on every study screen
  • Progress saved across chapters and devices — laptop and phone
  • Audio playback for dialogues and words
  • Speaking practice with feedback
  • Search dictionaries and chat with AI, all inside the app

You will be asked to register first.

Study
ผู้ชายphûuchaai

nounman

ผู้หญิงphûuyǐng

nounwoman

เด็กdèk

nounchild

ดีdii

adjectivegood

ใหญ่yài

adjectivebig

เล็กlék

adjectivesmall

สวยsǔai

adjectivebeautiful

ใหม่mài

adjectivenew

เก่าkào

adjectiveold (things)

ชอบchɔ̂ɔp

verbto like

i

Study this section in the Bookverse app

  • Spaced repetition schedules your reviews
  • Practice tasks with pass tracking
  • A teacher on every study screen
  • Progress saved across chapters and devices — laptop and phone
  • Audio playback for dialogues and words
  • Speaking practice with feedback
  • Search dictionaries and chat with AI, all inside the app

You will be asked to register first.

Study

Adjective as predicate (no เป็น)

Explanation

In Thai, an adjective can be a predicate by itself — no เป็น or คือ in front: เด็กดี = "the child [is] good". Put the adjective directly after the noun. Intensify with มาก placed AFTER it: ดีมาก (very good), สวยมาก. The English-speaker trap: don't put เป็น before an adjective ("ผมเป็นดี" is wrong — say "ผมสบายดี"). เป็น is only for nouns (a role).

Examples

  • เด็กดี.The child is good.
  • ผู้หญิงสวยมาก.The woman is very beautiful.
  • เพื่อนผมดี.My friend is nice.
  • ครูใหม่.The teacher is new.
i

Study this section in the Bookverse app

  • Spaced repetition schedules your reviews
  • Practice tasks with pass tracking
  • A teacher on every study screen
  • Progress saved across chapters and devices — laptop and phone
  • Audio playback for dialogues and words
  • Speaking practice with feedback
  • Search dictionaries and chat with AI, all inside the app

You will be asked to register first.

Study

อักษรต่ำ + รูปวรรณยุกต์ (กรณีพิเศษ)— Low Class + Tone Marks (the tricky case)

The same tone marks — different results by class. Compare:

  • low + ่ (ไม้เอก)FALLING toneNOT low! e.g. ช + ไม้เอก in ชื่อ (chʉ̂ʉ) = name — falling
  • low + ้ (ไม้โท)HIGH tonee.g. ม + ไม้โท in ม้า (máa) = horse — high
  • mid/high + ่ (ไม้เอก)low tone(recap) ข่า (khàa) = galangal — low
  • mid/high + ้ (ไม้โท)falling tone(recap) ข้า (khâa) = servant — falling

Read by checking the consonant class first, then interpreting the tone mark:

Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?

Study in the app →

Report an issue

Spotted an error or have a suggestion? Every report helps us improve this content.