Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?

Study in the app →

Help improve this content. If something looks off, let us know →

English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 44

Happy birthday!

What should I give him?

  1. Emma Minsu, it's Jack's birthday tomorrow. Are you coming to the party?
  2. Minsu Yes! Last year he gave to me a nice book.
  3. Emma Careful — when the person comes first, no "to". Say "he gave me a nice book".
  4. Minsu Ah! He gave me a nice book. What should I give him?
  5. Emma Give him a card and a small gift. Or give a gift to him at the party.
  6. Minsu Good idea. I will give him a cake!

At the party

  1. Jack Emma, thank you for coming! Everyone gave me lovely presents.
  2. Emma Happy birthday, Jack! I made a cake for you.
  3. Jack Wow! Did you give a card to Minsu too? He looks a little lost.
  4. Emma Yes, I gave him the address this morning. Look, he brought you a gift!
  5. Jack How kind! Please pass me that card. I want to read it.
  6. Emma Here. Now blow out the candles and make a wish!
汉字PinyinPOSMeaning
party n. party
gift n. gift
present n. present
birthday n. birthday
invite v. invite
guest n. guest
cake n. cake
candle n. candle
celebrate v. celebrate
card n. card
surprise n. surprise
give v. give

"give" with two objects: give me a gift / give a gift to me "give" with two objects: give me a gift / give a gift to me

Many verbs of giving take TWO objects: the PERSON who receives, and the THING that is given. English has two ways to order them. Pattern A — person first, no "to": give + PERSON + THING: "I gave her a present", "She gave me a card", "Please give me your number". Pattern B — thing first, with "to": give + THING + "to" + PERSON: "I gave a present to her", "She gave a card to me". Both patterns mean exactly the same thing. Pattern B is handy when the thing is short and the person is new or long: "I gave it to my new teacher". Many verbs behave this way: "give", "send", "show", "tell", "teach", "bring" (and "buy", "make" use "for" instead of "to": "I bought a gift FOR her"). The key rule: in Pattern A, NEVER put "to" before the person. Many learners say "He gave to me a present" (marking the receiver the way their own language does) — but English drops "to" when the person comes first: "He gave to me a present" ✗ → "He gave me a present" ✓. Add "to" only when you switch to Pattern B: "He gave a present to me" ✓.

Many verbs of giving take TWO objects: the PERSON who receives, and the THING that is given. English has two ways to order them. Pattern A — person first, no "to": give + PERSON + THING: "I gave her a present", "She gave me a card", "Please give me your number". Pattern B — thing first, with "to": give + THING + "to" + PERSON: "I gave a present to her", "She gave a card to me". Both patterns mean exactly the same thing. Pattern B is handy when the thing is short and the person is new or long: "I gave it to my new teacher". Many verbs behave this way: "give", "send", "show", "tell", "teach", "bring" (and "buy", "make" use "for" instead of "to": "I bought a gift FOR her"). The key rule: in Pattern A, NEVER put "to" before the person. Many learners say "He gave to me a present" (marking the receiver the way their own language does) — but English drops "to" when the person comes first: "He gave to me a present" ✗ → "He gave me a present" ✓. Add "to" only when you switch to Pattern B: "He gave a present to me" ✓.

  • I gave her a gift. I gave her a gift.
  • She gave a card to me. She gave a card to me.
  • Please give me your phone number. Please give me your phone number.
  • They gave the children some cake. They gave the children some cake.
  • Can you give this present to Anna? Can you give this present to Anna?

Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?

Study in the app →

Report an issue

Spotted an error or have a suggestion? Every report helps us improve this content.