Thai · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 28

อากาศและฤดูWeather and seasons

aa-kàat lɛ́ rúe-duu

Weather vocabulary: อากาศ, ร้อน, หนาว, ฝน, แดด, ลม, ฤดู, หน้าร้อน, หน้าฝน, ตก. Key grammar: the subject of weather is "อากาศ" (the weather/air) — "อากาศร้อน" (it is hot), "อากาศหนาว" (it is cold) — the adjective follows directly, with no "เป็น". For rain, use "ฝนตก" (it rains, lit. rain falls). English speakers, used to "it's hot", tend to translate "it" as "มัน" — "มันร้อน" ✗ → "อากาศร้อน" ✓. Tone corner: ร้อน (high) vs หนาว (rising).

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มันร้อน? อากาศร้อน?— มันร้อน? or อากาศร้อน?

  1. Somchaiเจมส์Jamesวันwanนี้níiร้อนrɔ́ɔnไหมmǎiครับkrápJames, is it hot today?
  2. Jamesครับkrápมันmanร้อนrɔ́ɔnมากmâakYes, it is very hot. (slip: Thai weather uses "อากาศ", not "มัน" → "อากาศร้อนมาก")
  3. Somchaiใช้chái"อาaaกาศkàat"ครับkrápไม่mâiใช่châi"มันman":"อาaaกาศkàatร้อนrɔ́ɔnมากmâak"Use "อากาศ", not "มัน": "อากาศร้อนมาก".
  4. Jamesอ๋อɔ̌ɔวันwanนี้níiอาaaกาศkàatร้อนrɔ́ɔnมากmâakครับkrápOh, today the weather is very hot.
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หน้าร้อนกับหน้าฝน— The hot season and the rainy season

  1. Maleeเจมส์Jamesหน้าร้อนnâa-rɔ́ɔnที่thîiเมืองไทยmʉaŋ-thaiร้อนrɔ́ɔnไหมmǎiคะkháJames, is it hot in the hot season in Thailand?
  2. Jamesร้อนrɔ́ɔnมากmâakครับkrápแล้วlɛ́ɛwหน้าnâaฝนfǒnล่ะครับkrápVery hot. And the rainy season?
  3. Maleeหน้าnâaฝนfǒnฝนfǒnตกtòkบ่อยbɔ̀ɔyค่ะแต่tàɛɛไม่mâiร้อนrɔ́ɔnIn the rainy season it rains often, but it is not hot.
  4. Jamesผมphǒmชอบchɔ̂ɔpหน้าnâaฝนfǒnครับkrápอาaaกาศkàatไม่mâiร้อนrɔ́ɔnI like the rainy season; the weather is not hot.
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อาaaกาศkàat

nounweather, air

ร้อนrɔ́ɔn

adjectivehot

หนาวnǎao

adjectivecold

ฝนfǒn

nounrain

แดดdɛ̀ɛt

nounsunshine

ลมlom

nounwind

rúeดูduu

nounseason

หน้าnâaร้อนrɔ́ɔn

nounhot season, summer

หน้าnâaฝนfǒn

nounrainy season

ตกtòk

verbto fall (rain falls)

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Weather: "อากาศร้อน" (the subject is "อากาศ")

Explanation

In Thai, the subject of weather is "อากาศ" (the weather/air). Say "อากาศร้อน" (it is hot), "อากาศหนาว" (it is cold), "อากาศดี" (the weather is nice) — the adjective follows "อากาศ" directly, with no "เป็น". Add a time at the front: "วันนี้อากาศร้อน" (today it is hot), "หน้าร้อนอากาศร้อนมาก" (in the hot season it is very hot). Rain is said differently: "ฝนตก" (it rains, ฝน + ตก = rain falls). Sunshine is "มีแดด" (it is sunny). English speakers, used to "it's hot", tend to translate "it" as "มัน" — "มันร้อน" ✗. But Thai uses "อากาศ", not "มัน", for weather: "อากาศร้อน" ✓ (or just say "ร้อน"). Ask "อากาศเป็นยังไง" (how is the weather?) or "วันนี้ร้อนไหม" (is it hot today?).

Examples

  • วันนี้อากาศร้อนToday the weather is hot.
  • ฝนตกแล้วIt is raining now.
  • หน้าร้อนอากาศร้อนมากIn the hot season it is very hot.
  • อากาศวันนี้ดีไหม — ไม่ดี ฝนตกIs the weather nice today? — No, it is raining.
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วรรณยุกต์: ร้อน (ตรี) กับ หนาว (จัตวา)— Tones: ร้อน (high) vs หนาว (rising)

Read the words and sentence aloud, keeping the tones:

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