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English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 40

Call me later! 晚点打给我!

电话和信息。词汇:phone、call、text、message、answer、ring、number、voicemail、hang up、reply。核心语法:表示交流的动词直接接宾语,«不加介词»。很多语言里你"给某人打电话(call TO someone)",但英语里人直接跟在动词后面:"I'll call you"(不是 "call to you")、"Text me"、"Phone her"、"Answer the phone"、"Ask him"。记住第9课的宾格代词:me、you、him、her、it、us、them。还有 tell/say 的陷阱:"tell someone"(tell me、tell him)但 "say something"(say hello、say it)——不能 "say me"。学习者常多加 "to":"I'll call to you" ✗ → "I'll call you" ✓;"He said me" ✗ → "He told me" ✓。

I'll call you or I'll call to you? — I'll call you 还是 I'll call to you?

  1. Minsu It was great to meet you today. I'll call to you tonight. 今天认识你真好。我晚上打给你。(口误:call 后面不加 "to"——"I'll call you")
  2. Emma Just "I'll call you" — no "to". In English these verbs take the person directly. 就说 "I'll call you"——不要 "to"。英语里这些动词直接接人。
  3. Minsu Ah, in Korean we say "to you". So I'll call you, and I'll text you too. 啊,韩语里我们说"给你(to you)"。那我打给你,也发短信给你。
  4. Emma Perfect! And be careful with "tell" and "say": tell ME, but say HELLO. You can't "say me". 完美!还要注意 "tell" 和 "say":tell ME(告诉我),但 say HELLO(说你好)。不能 "say me"。
  5. Minsu Got it. Tell me your number and I'll save it. Then I'll call you tonight! 明白了。告诉我你的号码,我存下来。然后我晚上打给你!

Sorry I missed your call — 抱歉没接到你的电话

  1. Jack Hi Emma. Sorry, I didn't answer this morning — I was on the bus. 嗨 Emma。抱歉,今早我没接——我在公交车上。
  2. Emma No problem. I just wanted to tell you about the party. Did you get my message? 没关系。我只是想跟你说聚会的事。你收到我的消息了吗?
  3. Jack Yes! I read it, but I couldn't reply. Can you send me the address again? 收到了!我看了,但没能回复。你能再把地址发给我吗?
  4. Emma Sure, I'll text it to you now. Call me if you get lost, okay? 当然,我现在发给你。如果迷路就打给我,好吗?
  5. Jack Great. Thanks, Emma. See you at the party! 好。谢谢你,Emma。聚会见!
phone

n. / v. 电话;打电话

call

n. / v. 通话;打电话给

text

n. / v. 短信;发短信

message

noun 消息、留言

answer

verb 接(电话)、回答

ring

verb (电话)响

number

noun 号码

voicemail

noun 语音信箱

hang up

phr. v. 挂断(电话)

reply

verb 回复

Call me、tell me——不要 "to"

Explanation

英语里,用于打电话和发消息的动词直接接人,前面«不加介词»。说 "call me"、"phone her"、"text him"、"ask them"、"answer the phone"——绝不说 "call to me" 或 "phone to her"。这和许多语言不同,那些语言里你"给某人打电话(call TO someone)"。这个人就是你在第9课学过的宾格代词:me、you、him、her、it、us、them。例:"Call me tonight"、"I'll text you the address"、"She never answers her phone"。这里还有一个陷阱——"tell" 对 "say"。你 "tell" 一个«人»(tell me、tell him the news、tell us a story),但你 "say"«话语»(say hello、say yes、say something);不能 "say me",也很少 "tell hello"。速记规则:TELL + 人,SAY + 话。学习者最常见的失误:"I'll call to you later" ✗ → "I'll call you later" ✓;"He said me the time" ✗ → "He told me the time" ✓。

Examples

  • Call me when you arrive. 你到了就打给我。
  • I'll text you the address later. 我晚点把地址发给你。
  • Can you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
  • He didn't answer, so I left a voicemail. 他没接,所以我留了语音留言。

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