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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 40
Call me later! 晚点打给我!
电话和信息。词汇:phone、call、text、message、answer、ring、number、voicemail、hang up、reply。核心语法:表示交流的动词直接接宾语,«不加介词»。很多语言里你"给某人打电话(call TO someone)",但英语里人直接跟在动词后面:"I'll call you"(不是 "call to you")、"Text me"、"Phone her"、"Answer the phone"、"Ask him"。记住第9课的宾格代词:me、you、him、her、it、us、them。还有 tell/say 的陷阱:"tell someone"(tell me、tell him)但 "say something"(say hello、say it)——不能 "say me"。学习者常多加 "to":"I'll call to you" ✗ → "I'll call you" ✓;"He said me" ✗ → "He told me" ✓。
Dialogue
I'll call you or I'll call to you? — I'll call you 还是 I'll call to you?
- Minsu It was great to meet you today. I'll call to you tonight. 今天认识你真好。我晚上打给你。(口误:call 后面不加 "to"——"I'll call you")
- Emma Just "I'll call you" — no "to". In English these verbs take the person directly. 就说 "I'll call you"——不要 "to"。英语里这些动词直接接人。
- Minsu Ah, in Korean we say "to you". So I'll call you, and I'll text you too. 啊,韩语里我们说"给你(to you)"。那我打给你,也发短信给你。
- Emma Perfect! And be careful with "tell" and "say": tell ME, but say HELLO. You can't "say me". 完美!还要注意 "tell" 和 "say":tell ME(告诉我),但 say HELLO(说你好)。不能 "say me"。
- Minsu Got it. Tell me your number and I'll save it. Then I'll call you tonight! 明白了。告诉我你的号码,我存下来。然后我晚上打给你!
Dialogue
Sorry I missed your call — 抱歉没接到你的电话
- Jack Hi Emma. Sorry, I didn't answer this morning — I was on the bus. 嗨 Emma。抱歉,今早我没接——我在公交车上。
- Emma No problem. I just wanted to tell you about the party. Did you get my message? 没关系。我只是想跟你说聚会的事。你收到我的消息了吗?
- Jack Yes! I read it, but I couldn't reply. Can you send me the address again? 收到了!我看了,但没能回复。你能再把地址发给我吗?
- Emma Sure, I'll text it to you now. Call me if you get lost, okay? 当然,我现在发给你。如果迷路就打给我,好吗?
- Jack Great. Thanks, Emma. See you at the party! 好。谢谢你,Emma。聚会见!
Vocabulary
- phone
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n. / v. 电话;打电话
- call
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n. / v. 通话;打电话给
- text
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n. / v. 短信;发短信
- message
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noun 消息、留言
- answer
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verb 接(电话)、回答
- ring
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verb (电话)响
- number
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noun 号码
- voicemail
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noun 语音信箱
- hang up
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phr. v. 挂断(电话)
- reply
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verb 回复
Grammar
Call me、tell me——不要 "to"
Explanation
英语里,用于打电话和发消息的动词直接接人,前面«不加介词»。说 "call me"、"phone her"、"text him"、"ask them"、"answer the phone"——绝不说 "call to me" 或 "phone to her"。这和许多语言不同,那些语言里你"给某人打电话(call TO someone)"。这个人就是你在第9课学过的宾格代词:me、you、him、her、it、us、them。例:"Call me tonight"、"I'll text you the address"、"She never answers her phone"。这里还有一个陷阱——"tell" 对 "say"。你 "tell" 一个«人»(tell me、tell him the news、tell us a story),但你 "say"«话语»(say hello、say yes、say something);不能 "say me",也很少 "tell hello"。速记规则:TELL + 人,SAY + 话。学习者最常见的失误:"I'll call to you later" ✗ → "I'll call you later" ✓;"He said me the time" ✗ → "He told me the time" ✓。
Examples
- Call me when you arrive. 你到了就打给我。
- I'll text you the address later. 我晚点把地址发给你。
- Can you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
- He didn't answer, so I left a voicemail. 他没接,所以我留了语音留言。
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