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Study in the app →Korean · TOPIK Band 1 · Chapter 32
우리 집은 어때요? 你家怎么样？
介绍并描述你的家和房间。词汇：방、부엌、거실、침대、창문、문、넓다、좁다、깨끗하다、조용하다、없다。核心语法：把形容词放在名词前修饰时，词干后加 "-(으)ㄴ"——크다 → 큰 방（大房间）、작다 → 작은 집（小房子）、넓다 → 넓은 거실（宽敞的客厅）、깨끗하다 → 깨끗한 부엌（干净的厨房）。这与 ch26 的 "방이 커요"（谓语）不同："큰 방"（修饰）。用 있다/없다 表示存在："큰 창문이 있어요"、"방에 침대가 없어요"。说英语的人像 "big room" 那样，把词典形或 "-어요" 形直接放在名词前："넓다 방" ✗ → "넓은 방" ✓。한글角：-(으)ㄴ 连音——작은 [자근]、넓은 [널븐]、없어요 [업써요]。文化四：韩国的家（公寓·地暖·脱鞋）。
Dialogue
넓다 방 / 넓은 방
- Jieun 마이클씨,새집은어때요? 迈克，你的新家怎么样？
- Michael 넓다방이있어요.그리고창문도커요. 有一个宽敞的房间。窗户也大。（口误：修饰名词用 "-(으)ㄴ"，不是词典形——"넓은 방"）
- Jieun 명사앞에서는"넓은방"이에요."넓다"는문장끝에써요. 在名词前用 "넓은 방"。"넓다" 用在句尾。
- Michael 아,넓은방이있어요.그리고깨끗한부엌도있어요. 啊，有一个宽敞的房间。还有一个干净的厨房。
- Jieun 완벽해요!큰,작은,넓은,깨끗한—다명사앞에와요. 完美！큰、작은、넓은、깨끗한——都放在名词前。
- Michael 이제확실히알겠어요! 现在我彻底懂了！
Dialogue
지은 씨의 집 — 智恩的家
- Michael 지은씨집에는방이몇개있어요? 智恩，你家有几个房间？
- Jieun 방이두개있어요.그리고넓은거실도있어요. 有两个房间。还有一个宽敞的客厅。
- Michael 부엌은어때요? 厨房怎么样？
- Jieun 조금좁아요.하지만깨끗하고조용해요. 有点小。但很干净、安静。
- Michael 좋네요!조용한집이최고예요. 真好！安静的家最棒。
- Jieun 다음에우리집에놀러오세요! 下次来我家玩吧！
Vocabulary
- 방
-
noun 房间
- 부엌
-
noun 厨房
- 거실
-
noun 客厅
- 침대
-
noun 床
- 창문
-
noun 窗户
- 문
-
noun 门
- 넓다
-
adjective 宽敞（→ 넓어요）
- 좁다
-
adjective 狭窄（→ 좁아요）
- 깨끗하다
-
adjective 干净（→ 깨끗해요）
- 조용하다
-
adjective 安静（→ 조용해요）
- 없다
-
verb 没有（→ 없어요）
Grammar
修饰名词：形容词 + "-(으)ㄴ"
Explanation
ch26 里形容词作谓语放在句尾："방이 넓어요"（那房间宽敞）。要把形容词放在名词前修饰，词干后加 "-(으)ㄴ"。无收音用 "-ㄴ"，有收音用 "-은"：크다 → 큰、작다 → 작은、넓다 → 넓은、좁다 → 좁은。"-하다" 形容词变 "-한"：깨끗하다 → 깨끗한、조용하다 → 조용한。所以写 "큰 방"、"작은 집"、"넓은 거실"、"깨끗한 부엌"。用 있다/없다 表示存在："큰 창문이 있어요"、"방에 침대가 없어요"。说英语的人像 "big room" 那样，把词典形（크다）或 "-어요" 形（넓어요）直接放在名词前："넓다 방" ✗ → "넓은 방" ✓。修饰名词时一定要用 "-(으)ㄴ" 形。
Examples
- 우리 집에 큰 방이 있어요. 我家有一个大房间。
- 넓은 거실을 좋아해요. 我喜欢宽敞的客厅。
- 부엌은 작아요. 그리고 깨끗한 창문이 있어요. 厨房很小。还有一扇干净的窗户。
- 제 방에 침대가 없어요. 我的房间里没有床。
Culture
한국의 집 韩国的家
"你家怎么样？"这个问题里藏着许多韩国生活。多数人住公寓，冬天坐在温暖的地板上，在玄关脱鞋。这三样——公寓、地暖、脱鞋——能让你看到韩国家的模样。
公寓共和国
Korean cities have a huge number of high-rise apartments. Most families live in an apartment rather than a detached house with a garden. Several blocks with the same name form a "danji" (complex), and inside there are playgrounds, shops and parking. When looking for a home, you choose between "jeonse" (living with no monthly rent by leaving a large deposit) and "wolse" (paying month by month). Apartments are popular because they are convenient and safe, and which neighbourhood you live in can be a big topic.
温突：温暖的地板
A big feature of the Korean home is "ondol", floor heating. Long ago the heat of a furnace warmed the floor of the room; today warm water runs under the floor and heats the whole room. That is why Koreans prefer the floor to chairs. People sit on the floor to eat, and at night they may spread a thin mat and blanket and sleep on the warm floor. Even walking into a cold room in winter, the floor is warm, so you press your hands and feet to it to thaw out. Ondol is the wisdom of surviving the Korean winter.
脱鞋
When you enter a Korean home you always take off your shoes. When you open the door there is a "hyeon-gwan" (entryway) a little lower than the floor; here you remove your shoes and step up onto the wooden floor. Walking into a room with your shoes on is very rude. Because the floor is warm and people sit and lie on it, keeping the floor clean matters. Guests take off their shoes too, and at home you go barefoot or in socks, or wear indoor slippers. When you visit someone's home, be sure to remember this custom.
总之：韩国的家聚居于公寓（社区），生活在温暖的地板上（地暖），进门前脱鞋（洁净与礼貌）。下次韩国朋友说"来我家玩吧"，就准备好脱鞋、坐在温暖的地板上。
hangul
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