Cantonese Chinese · Cantonese Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 33

你去過澳門未呀?Have you ever been to Macau?

nei5 heoi3 gwo3 ou3 mun2 mei6 aa3

Ever done it (過); can do it (識 + verb); Cantonese, Mandarin, English, Chinese; do you understand? Pronunciation: ng- and the nasal syllables.

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你去過澳門未呀?— Have you ever been to Macau?

  1. KaYanMike,你nei5去heoi3過gwo3澳ou3門mun2未mei6呀aa3?Mike, have you ever been to Macau?
  2. Mike未mei6去heoi3過gwo3。你nei5呢ne1?Never. And you?
  3. KaYan我ngo5去heoi3過gwo3好hou2多do1次ci3。搭daap3船syun4去heoi3,好hou2近kan5。I've been lots of times. You go by boat; it's close.
  4. Mike澳ou3門mun2好hou2唔m4好hou2玩waan2呀aa3?Is Macau fun?
  5. KaYan好hou2好hou2玩waan2!我ngo5哋dei6一jat1齊cai4去heoi3啦laa1!It's great fun! Let's go together!
  6. Mike好hou2呀aa3!第dai6一jat1次ci3去heoi3澳ou3門mun2!Great! My first time in Macau!
  7. KaYan三saam1月jyut6去heoi3,好hou2唔m4好hou2?How about going in March?
  8. Mike好hou2!Done!
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你識唔識講英文?— Can you speak English?

  1. Mike阿aa3明ming4,你nei5識sik1唔m4識sik1講gong2英jing1文man2呀aa3?Ah Ming, can you speak English?
  2. AhMing識sik1呀aa3。我ngo5喺hai2學hok6校haau6學hok6過gwo3英jing1文man2。Yes. I learned English at school.
  3. Mike普pou2通tung1話waa2呢ne1?And Mandarin?
  4. AhMing識sik1少siu2少siu2。你nei5都dou1識sik1講gong2廣gwong2東dung1話waa2!A little. And you can speak Cantonese!
  5. Mike少siu2少siu2啦laa1。我ngo5同tung4何ho4老lou5師si1學hok6廣gwong2東dung1話waa2。Just a little. I'm learning Cantonese with Ms Ho.
  6. AhMing你nei5識sik1唔m4識sik1讀duk6中zung1文man2呀aa3?Can you read Chinese?
  7. Mike識sik1讀duk6少siu2少siu2。I can read a little.
  8. AhMing你nei5明ming4唔m4明ming4我ngo5講gong2乜mat1嘢je5呀aa3?Do you understand what I'm saying?
  9. Mike明ming4!I do!
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過gwo3

particleever (after a verb: 去過 "have been to")

識sik1

verbto know how to; to know (a person)

學hok6

verbto learn

廣gwong2東dung1話waa2

nounCantonese (the language)

英jing1文man2

nounEnglish (the language)

中zung1文man2

nounChinese (the language, especially written)

普pou2通tung1話waa2

nounMandarin

明ming4

verbto understand (明唔明? "do you understand?")

讀duk6

verbto read; to study

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過gwo3

to pass; ever (after a verb)

澳ou3

bay (in 澳門 "Macau")

明ming4

bright; to understand

識sik1

to know (how to)

英jing1

hero; England (in 英文 "English")

文man4

writing, language (man2 in 英文, 中文)

普pou2

general, common (in 普通話)

廣gwong2

wide (in 廣東 "Guangdong")

東dung1

east

讀duk6

to read; to study

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Ever done it: verb + 過

Explanation

過 after a verb means you have done it at some time, once or more: 我去過澳門 "I've been to Macau". Ask with verb + 過 + … + 未呀?: 你去過澳門未呀? "have you ever been to Macau?". Answer 去過 "I have", or 未去過 "never yet". Like 咗 and 緊, 過 goes straight after the verb.

Examples

  • 我ngo5食sik6過gwo3叉caa1燒siu1包baau1。I've had barbecued pork buns.
  • 你nei5飲jam2過gwo3奶naai5茶caa4未mei6呀aa3?Have you ever had milk tea?
  • 佢keoi5未mei6搭daap3過gwo3船syun4。She's never been on a boat.
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"Can" (know how to): 識 + verb

Explanation

識 + a verb means you have learned how, so you can: 我識講廣東話 "I can speak Cantonese", 佢識讀中文 "she can read Chinese". Ask with 識唔識 + verb: 你識唔識講英文呀? "can you speak English?". The answer is 識 or 唔識. 識 also means knowing a person: 我識阿明 "I know Ah Ming".

Examples

  • 你nei5識sik1唔m4識sik1講gong2普pou2通tung1話waa2呀aa3?Can you speak Mandarin?
  • 佢keoi5識sik1講gong2英jing1文man2。He can speak English.
  • 我ngo5唔m4識sik1寫se2中zung1文man2。I can't write Chinese.
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