Indonesian · BIPA 1 (A1) · Chapter 30

Rencana dan ajakanPlans and invitations

Planning vocabulary: rencana, akhir pekan, luang, sibuk, bersama, mengajak, akan, ayo, yuk, janjian. Key grammar: talk about the future with "akan + verb" — "saya akan pergi" (I will go) — and invite with "Ayo" or "Yuk" at the FRONT of the sentence — "Ayo makan bersama" (let's eat together). English speakers put "Let's" at the front, but often forget its equivalent and just say "Kita makan" (we eat) — which sounds like a statement, not an invitation. A natural invitation opens with "Ayo/Yuk".

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Kita nonton film? Ayo kita nonton film?— Kita nonton film? or Ayo kita nonton film?

  1. MikeBudi, akhir pekan ini kamu luang tidak?Budi, are you free this weekend?
  2. BudiLuang. Kenapa?I'm free. Why?
  3. MikeKita nonton film.We watch a movie. (slip: to invite, open with "Ayo/Yuk" → "Ayo kita nonton film" / "Yuk, nonton film")
  4. BudiUntuk mengajak, mulai dengan "Ayo" atau "Yuk": "Ayo kita nonton film."To invite, start with "Ayo" or "Yuk": "Ayo kita nonton film."
  5. MikeOh, ayo kita nonton film! Sabtu malam.Oh, let's watch a movie! Saturday night.
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Rencana akhir pekan— Weekend plans

  1. MikeSari, akhir pekan ini ada rencana?Sari, do you have any plans this weekend?
  2. SariSabtu saya sibuk, tapi Minggu saya akan luang.Saturday I'm busy, but Sunday I'll be free.
  3. MikeKalau begitu, hari Minggu ayo makan bersama.Then let's eat together on Sunday.
  4. SariBoleh. Sampai Minggu, ya.Okay. See you Sunday.
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rencana

nounplan

akhir pekan

nounweekend

luang

adjectivefree, spare (of time)

sibuk

adjectivebusy

bersama

adverbtogether

mengajak

verbto invite, to ask along

akan

particlewill (future marker)

ayo

interjectionlet's, come on

yuk

interjectionlet's (casual)

janjian

verbto arrange to meet, make plans

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Future "akan" and inviting with "Ayo/Yuk"

Explanation

Two tools for making plans. One, the future: put "akan" before the verb — "saya akan pergi" (I will go), "Akhir pekan ini saya akan ke Bali" (this weekend I will go to Bali). "akan" sits right before the verb and does not change form. Two, the invitation: open the sentence with "Ayo" (or the more casual "Yuk") — "Ayo makan bersama" (let's eat together), "Yuk, nonton film" (let's watch a movie). English speakers put "Let's" at the front, but sometimes forget its equivalent and just say "Kita nonton film" (we watch a movie) — that sentence sounds like a plain statement, not an invitation. A natural invitation opens with "Ayo/Yuk". To accept: "Boleh" (okay) or "Ayo" (let's). To decline politely: "Maaf, saya sibuk" (sorry, I'm busy).

Examples

  • Akhir pekan ini saya akan ke Bali.This weekend I will go to Bali.
  • Kamu luang tidak? Ayo makan bersama.Are you free? Let's eat together.
  • Yuk, nonton film!Let's watch a movie!
  • Maaf, hari ini saya sibuk.Sorry, I'm busy today.

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