Korean · TOPIK Band 1 · Chapter 27
취미가 뭐예요?What is your hobby?
Talking about hobbies and free time. Words: 취미 (hobby), 운동 (exercise/sport), 축구 (soccer), 음악 (music), 영화 (movie), 노래 (song/singing), 여행 (travel), 등산 (hiking), 수영 (swimming), 좋아하다 (to like). Key grammar: "좋아하다" is a verb. What you like takes "을/를" (like the object marker from ch19): 축구를 좋아해요, 음악을 좋아해요. The "좋다" from ch7 is an adjective and takes "이/가" (축구가 좋아요). English speakers wrongly use "이/가" with "좋아하다" — "저는 축구가 좋아해요" ✗ → "저는 축구를 좋아해요" ✓. Culture corner: Korean leisure life (노래방 karaoke rooms, hiking, 찜질방 saunas). Pronunciation corner: the ㅎ weakening in "좋아해요" [조아해요].
Dialogue
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축구가 좋아해요? 축구를 좋아해요?
- Jieun마이클씨,취미가뭐예요?Michael, what is your hobby?
- Michael저는축구가좋아해요.I like soccer. (slip: 좋아하다 is a verb — its object takes 을/를, not 이/가: "축구를 좋아해요")
- Jieun"좋아하다"는"을/를"을써요:축구를좋아해요."좋아하다" takes "을/를": 축구를 좋아해요.
- Michael아,저는축구를좋아해요.그리고영화를좋아해요.Ah, I like soccer. And I like movies.
Dialogue
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뭘 좋아해요?— What do you like?
- Michael지은씨는뭘좋아해요?Jieun, what do you like?
- Jieun저는음악을좋아해요.그리고영화를좋아해요.I like music. And I like movies.
- Michael운동도좋아해요?Do you like sports too?
- Jieun네,수영을좋아해요.마이클씨는뭘좋아해요?Yes, I like swimming. Michael, what do you like?
- Michael저는등산을좋아해요.I like hiking.
Vocabulary
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- 취미
nounhobby
- 운동
nounexercise, sport
- 축구
nounsoccer, football
- 음악
nounmusic
- 영화
nounmovie, film
- 노래
nounsong, singing
- 여행
nountravel, trip
- 등산
nounhiking, mountain climbing
- 수영
nounswimming
- 좋아하다
verbto like (→ 좋아해요)
Grammar
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"좋아하다" with "을/를": 축구를 좋아해요
Explanation
In ch7 we learned "좋다" (adjective, 이/가) and "좋아하다" (verb). Now we complete "좋아하다": what you like takes the object marker "을/를" (like "을/를 주세요" in ch19). Use "을" after a final consonant, "를" after none: 축구를 좋아해요, 음악을 좋아해요, 영화를 좋아해요, 운동을 좋아해요. "좋다" is an adjective and takes "이/가" (한국이 좋아요), but "좋아하다" is a verb and takes "을/를". Copying English "I like soccer" as "축구가 좋아해요" is wrong — the object of "좋아하다" takes "을/를": "축구를 좋아해요". To ask what someone likes, say "뭘 좋아해요?" (= 뭐를 좋아해요?).
Examples
- 저는 축구를 좋아해요.I like soccer.
- 음악을 좋아해요.I like music.
- 저는 여행을 좋아해요. 등산도 좋아해요.I like travel. I like hiking too.
- 뭘좋아해요?What do you like?
Culture
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한국 사람들의 여가 생활How Koreans spend their free time
Koreans love to spend their free time together. On weekends they go to a 노래방 (singing room) with friends, hike with family, and rest at a 찜질방 (sauna). How people relax tells you a lot about a culture.
The singing room (노래방)
A hugely popular pastime in Korea is the "노래방". You rent a room and sing songs with friends. After a work dinner, on a birthday, or the day an exam ends — people go to a 노래방 to let off steam. It is fine if you cannot sing well. What matters is enjoying it together.
Hiking and nature
Korea is a mountainous country, so hiking is a hobby for people of all ages. On weekend mornings, people in hiking gear head for the mountains. At the summit they eat 김밥 (rice rolls) and enjoy the fresh air. Hiking is both exercise and time to chat with friends.
Saunas and PC rooms
When they want to rest, Koreans go to a "찜질방". In warm rooms they sweat, drink 식혜 (sweet rice punch), and even sleep. Young people play games together at a "PC방" (internet café). In this way, most Korean leisure has one thing in common: it is done "together".
In short: Korean leisure is about being together, not alone. Sing at a 노래방, climb a mountain, rest at a 찜질방. When someone asks you "뭐 좋아해요?" (what do you like?), it is often also an invitation to hang out together.
Hangul
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한글: "좋아해요"의 ㅎ 약화— Hangul: the ㅎ weakening in "좋아해요"
Use the romanization and read aloud:
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