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Korean · TOPIK Band 1 · Chapter 27

취미가 뭐예요? 你的爱好是什么?

Chwimiga mwoyeyo?

谈爱好与休闲。单词:취미(爱好)、운동(运动)、축구(足球)、음악(音乐)、영화(电影)、노래(歌)、여행(旅行)、등산(登山)、수영(游泳)、좋아하다(喜欢)。核心语法:"좋아하다" 是动词。喜欢的对象用 "을/를"(像第19课的宾语):축구를 좋아해요、음악을 좋아해요。第7课学的 "좋다" 是形容词,用 "이/가"(축구가 좋아요)。说英语的人对 "좋아하다" 也用 "이/가" 是错的——"저는 축구가 좋아해요" ✗ → "저는 축구를 좋아해요" ✓。文化角:韩国人的休闲生活(노래방、登山、찜질방)。发音角:"좋아해요" 的 ㅎ 弱化 [조아해요]。

축구가 좋아해요? 축구를 좋아해요? — 축구가 좋아해요?축구를 좋아해요?

  1. Jieun maikeulssi,chwimigamwoyeyo? 迈克,你的爱好是什么?
  2. Michael jeoneunchukgugajoahaeyo. 我喜欢足球。(口误:좋아하다 是动词——宾语用 을/를,不用 이/가:"축구를 좋아해요")
  3. Jieun "joahada"neun"eul/reul"eulsseoyo:chukgureuljoahaeyo. "좋아하다" 用 "을/를":축구를 좋아해요。
  4. Michael a,jeoneunchukgureuljoahaeyo.geurigoyeonghwareuljoahaeyo. 啊,我喜欢足球。还喜欢电影。

뭘 좋아해요? — 你喜欢什么?

  1. Michael jieunssineunmwoljoahaeyo? 智恩,你喜欢什么?
  2. Jieun jeoneuneumageuljoahaeyo.geurigoyeonghwareuljoahaeyo. 我喜欢音乐。还喜欢电影。
  3. Michael undongdojoahaeyo? 也喜欢运动吗?
  4. Jieun ne,suyeongeuljoahaeyo.maikeulssineunmwoljoahaeyo? 是的,我喜欢游泳。迈克,你喜欢什么?
  5. Michael jeoneundeungsaneuljoahaeyo. 我喜欢登山。
chwimi

noun 爱好

undong

noun 运动

chukgu

noun 足球

eumak

noun 音乐

yeonghwa

noun 电影

norae

noun

yeohaeng

noun 旅行

deungsan

noun 登山

suyeong

noun 游泳

joahada

verb 喜欢(→ 좋아해요)

"좋아하다" 与 "을/를":축구를 좋아해요

Explanation

第7课学了 "좋다"(形容词,이/가)和 "좋아하다"(动词)。现在完成 "좋아하다":喜欢的对象用宾语标记 "을/를"(像第19课的 "을/를 주세요")。有收音用 "을",无收音用 "를":축구를 좋아해요、음악을 좋아해요、영화를 좋아해요、운동을 좋아해요。"좋다" 是形容词,用 "이/가"(한국이 좋아요),但 "좋아하다" 是动词,用 "을/를"。把英语 "I like soccer" 直译成 "축구가 좋아해요" 是错的——"좋아하다" 的对象用 "을/를":"축구를 좋아해요"。问喜欢什么用 "뭘 좋아해요?"(= 뭐를 좋아해요?)。

Examples

  • 저는 축구를 좋아해요. 我喜欢足球。
  • 음악을 좋아해요. 我喜欢音乐。
  • 저는 여행을 좋아해요. 등산도 좋아해요. 我喜欢旅行。也喜欢登山。
  • mwoljoahaeyo? 你喜欢什么?

한국 사람들의 여가 생활 韩国人的休闲生活

韩国人喜欢一起度过空闲时间。周末和朋友去 노래방(练歌房),和家人去登山,在 찜질방(汗蒸房)休息。看人们怎么放松,就能看到一个国家的文化。

练歌房(노래방)

A hugely popular pastime in Korea is the "노래방". You rent a room and sing songs with friends. After a work dinner, on a birthday, or the day an exam ends — people go to a 노래방 to let off steam. It is fine if you cannot sing well. What matters is enjoying it together.

登山与自然

Korea is a mountainous country, so hiking is a hobby for people of all ages. On weekend mornings, people in hiking gear head for the mountains. At the summit they eat 김밥 (rice rolls) and enjoy the fresh air. Hiking is both exercise and time to chat with friends.

汗蒸房与网吧

When they want to rest, Koreans go to a "찜질방". In warm rooms they sweat, drink 식혜 (sweet rice punch), and even sleep. Young people play games together at a "PC방" (internet café). In this way, most Korean leisure has one thing in common: it is done "together".

总之:韩国的休闲重在一起,而不是独自。在练歌房唱歌,去爬山,在汗蒸房休息。当有人问你 "뭐 좋아해요?"(你喜欢什么?),那往往也是一起玩的邀请。

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