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Study in the app →Korean · TOPIK Band 1 · Chapter 27
취미가 뭐예요? 你的爱好是什么?
谈爱好与休闲。单词:취미(爱好)、운동(运动)、축구(足球)、음악(音乐)、영화(电影)、노래(歌)、여행(旅行)、등산(登山)、수영(游泳)、좋아하다(喜欢)。核心语法:"좋아하다" 是动词。喜欢的对象用 "을/를"(像第19课的宾语):축구를 좋아해요、음악을 좋아해요。第7课学的 "좋다" 是形容词,用 "이/가"(축구가 좋아요)。说英语的人对 "좋아하다" 也用 "이/가" 是错的——"저는 축구가 좋아해요" ✗ → "저는 축구를 좋아해요" ✓。文化角:韩国人的休闲生活(노래방、登山、찜질방)。发音角:"좋아해요" 的 ㅎ 弱化 [조아해요]。
Dialogue
축구가 좋아해요? 축구를 좋아해요? — 축구가 좋아해요?축구를 좋아해요?
- Jieun 마이클씨,취미가뭐예요? 迈克,你的爱好是什么?
- Michael 저는축구가좋아해요. 我喜欢足球。(口误:좋아하다 是动词——宾语用 을/를,不用 이/가:"축구를 좋아해요")
- Jieun "좋아하다"는"을/를"을써요:축구를좋아해요. "좋아하다" 用 "을/를":축구를 좋아해요。
- Michael 아,저는축구를좋아해요.그리고영화를좋아해요. 啊,我喜欢足球。还喜欢电影。
Dialogue
뭘 좋아해요? — 你喜欢什么?
- Michael 지은씨는뭘좋아해요? 智恩,你喜欢什么?
- Jieun 저는음악을좋아해요.그리고영화를좋아해요. 我喜欢音乐。还喜欢电影。
- Michael 운동도좋아해요? 也喜欢运动吗?
- Jieun 네,수영을좋아해요.마이클씨는뭘좋아해요? 是的,我喜欢游泳。迈克,你喜欢什么?
- Michael 저는등산을좋아해요. 我喜欢登山。
Vocabulary
- 취미
-
noun 爱好
- 운동
-
noun 运动
- 축구
-
noun 足球
- 음악
-
noun 音乐
- 영화
-
noun 电影
- 노래
-
noun 歌
- 여행
-
noun 旅行
- 등산
-
noun 登山
- 수영
-
noun 游泳
- 좋아하다
-
verb 喜欢(→ 좋아해요)
Grammar
"좋아하다" 与 "을/를":축구를 좋아해요
Explanation
第7课学了 "좋다"(形容词,이/가)和 "좋아하다"(动词)。现在完成 "좋아하다":喜欢的对象用宾语标记 "을/를"(像第19课的 "을/를 주세요")。有收音用 "을",无收音用 "를":축구를 좋아해요、음악을 좋아해요、영화를 좋아해요、운동을 좋아해요。"좋다" 是形容词,用 "이/가"(한국이 좋아요),但 "좋아하다" 是动词,用 "을/를"。把英语 "I like soccer" 直译成 "축구가 좋아해요" 是错的——"좋아하다" 的对象用 "을/를":"축구를 좋아해요"。问喜欢什么用 "뭘 좋아해요?"(= 뭐를 좋아해요?)。
Examples
- 저는 축구를 좋아해요. 我喜欢足球。
- 음악을 좋아해요. 我喜欢音乐。
- 저는 여행을 좋아해요. 등산도 좋아해요. 我喜欢旅行。也喜欢登山。
- 뭘좋아해요? 你喜欢什么?
Culture
한국 사람들의 여가 생활 韩国人的休闲生活
韩国人喜欢一起度过空闲时间。周末和朋友去 노래방(练歌房),和家人去登山,在 찜질방(汗蒸房)休息。看人们怎么放松,就能看到一个国家的文化。
练歌房(노래방)
A hugely popular pastime in Korea is the "노래방". You rent a room and sing songs with friends. After a work dinner, on a birthday, or the day an exam ends — people go to a 노래방 to let off steam. It is fine if you cannot sing well. What matters is enjoying it together.
登山与自然
Korea is a mountainous country, so hiking is a hobby for people of all ages. On weekend mornings, people in hiking gear head for the mountains. At the summit they eat 김밥 (rice rolls) and enjoy the fresh air. Hiking is both exercise and time to chat with friends.
汗蒸房与网吧
When they want to rest, Koreans go to a "찜질방". In warm rooms they sweat, drink 식혜 (sweet rice punch), and even sleep. Young people play games together at a "PC방" (internet café). In this way, most Korean leisure has one thing in common: it is done "together".
总之:韩国的休闲重在一起,而不是独自。在练歌房唱歌,去爬山,在汗蒸房休息。当有人问你 "뭐 좋아해요?"(你喜欢什么?),那往往也是一起玩的邀请。
hangul
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