Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?
Study in the app →Indonesian · BIPA 1 (A1) · Chapter 31
Rutinitas harian Daily routine
Routine vocabulary: bangun, mandi, gosok gigi, tidur, selalu, sering, kadang-kadang, jarang, tidak pernah, setiap hari. Key grammar: frequency adverbs (selalu = always, sering = often, kadang-kadang = sometimes, jarang = rarely, tidak pernah = never) go BEFORE the verb: "Saya selalu bangun pagi" (I always wake up early), "Dia sering terlambat" (he is often late). Note: "kadang-kadang" (sometimes) MUST be fully doubled — this is reduplication, like ch7. English speakers use the single word "sometimes", so they often shorten it to "kadang" ✗ → "kadang-kadang" ✓. Sound corner: the reduplication "kadang-kadang", the "e" in "sering", the "j" in "jarang".
Dialogue
kadang / kadang-kadang — kadang or kadang-kadang
- Budi Mike, pagi hari kamu biasanya melakukan apa? Mike, what do you usually do in the morning?
- Mike Saya kadang bangun siang. I sometimes wake up late. (slip: "sometimes" is doubled → kadang-kadang)
- Budi Kata ulang, Mike: "kadang-kadang", diucapkan penuh dua kali. A doubled word, Mike: "kadang-kadang", said fully twice.
- Mike Oh, saya kadang-kadang bangun siang. Tapi saya sering bangun pagi. Oh, I sometimes wake up late. But I often wake up early.
- Budi Bagus! Dan ingat: kata keterangan ini di depan kata kerja. Great! And remember: these adverbs go before the verb.
- Mike Mengerti. Saya tidak pernah bangun siang di hari kerja. Understood. I never wake up late on a work day.
Dialogue
Malam hari melakukan apa — What you do in the evening
- Sari Mike, malam hari kamu biasanya melakukan apa? Mike, what do you usually do in the evening?
- Mike Saya sering membaca dan kadang-kadang menonton film. I often read and sometimes watch a film.
- Sari Kamu berolahraga? Do you exercise?
- Mike Jarang, tapi saya selalu tidur lebih awal. Rarely, but I always go to bed earlier.
- Sari Bagus. Aku kadang-kadang bangun kesiangan. Nice. I sometimes wake up too late.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| bangun | v. | to wake up, get up | |
| mandi | v. | to bathe, shower | |
| gosok gigi | v. | to brush teeth | |
| tidur | v. | to sleep | |
| selalu | adv. | always | |
| sering | adv. | often | |
| kadang-kadang | adv. | sometimes | |
| jarang | adv. | rarely, seldom | |
| tidak pernah | adv. | never | |
| setiap hari | n. | every day |
Grammar
Kata keterangan frekuensi sebelum kata kerja Frequency adverbs go before the verb
Untuk mengatakan seberapa sering kamu melakukan sesuatu, letakkan kata keterangan frekuensi SEBELUM kata kerja: "Saya selalu bangun pagi", "Dia sering terlambat", "Kami jarang makan di luar". Skala dari paling sering ke paling jarang: selalu (100%) > sering > kadang-kadang > jarang > tidak pernah (0%). Frasa waktu "setiap hari" boleh di awal atau di akhir kalimat: "Setiap hari saya olahraga" atau "Saya olahraga setiap hari". PENTING: "kadang-kadang" adalah kata ulang — harus diucapkan penuh dua kali, seperti reduplikasi bab 7. Penutur Inggris memakai satu kata "sometimes", jadi cenderung berkata "kadang" saja ✗ → yang benar "kadang-kadang" ✓. Ucapkan penuh: "kadang-kadang".
To say how often you do something, put the frequency adverb BEFORE the verb: "Saya selalu bangun pagi" (I always wake up early), "Dia sering terlambat" (he is often late), "Kami jarang makan di luar" (we rarely eat out). Scale from most to least often: selalu (100%) > sering > kadang-kadang > jarang > tidak pernah (0%). The time phrase "setiap hari" (every day) may go at the start or the end: "Setiap hari saya olahraga" or "Saya olahraga setiap hari". IMPORTANT: "kadang-kadang" is a doubled word — it must be said fully twice, like the reduplication of ch7. English speakers use the single word "sometimes", so they tend to say just "kadang" ✗ → the correct form is "kadang-kadang" ✓. Say it in full: "kadang-kadang".
- Saya selalu bangun pagi. I always wake up early.
- Dia sering makan di luar. He often eats out.
- Kami kadang-kadang naik sepeda. We sometimes ride a bicycle.
- Saya tidak pernah minum kopi malam hari. I never drink coffee at night.
pronunciation
Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?
Study in the app →